a) 2|2/3 - x| = 1/2

|2/3 - x| = 1/4

|2/3 - x| = 1/4 hoặc |2/3 - x| = -1/4

Xét 2 TH...

\(\sqrt{x}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=1-2x+x^2\)

Với \(x\ge-1\) ta có:

\(x+1=1-2x+x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1-1+2x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x< -1\) ta có:

\(-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2x+x^2+x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Còn pt vô tỉ tui chưa học

Loại 0 ở câu 2 nhé

a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)

\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)

b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)

\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)

c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)

\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)

d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)

\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)

a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)

<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)

<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)

<=> x = 400

=> x = 400

b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)

c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)

<=> x = 4

=> x = 4

d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)

<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)

<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)

<=> 3x = 0

<=> x = 0

=> x = 0

à, phần a ra x = 400. Nhầm

(3x - 7)²⁰⁰⁷ = (3x - 7)²⁰⁰⁵

=> (3x - 7)²⁰⁰⁷ - (3x - 7)²⁰⁰⁵ = 0

=> (3x - 7)²⁰⁰⁵ [(3x - 7)² - 1] = 0

=> (3x - 7)²⁰⁰⁵ = 0 hoặc (3x - 7)² - 1 = 0

+) (3x - 7)²⁰⁰⁵ = 0

=> 3x - 7 = 0

=> 3x = 7

=> x = 7/3

+) (3x - 7)² - 1 = 0

=> (3x - 7)² = 1

=> 3x - 7 = 1  => 3x = 8 => x = 8/3

     3x - 7 = -1 => 3x = 6 => x = 2

Vậy: x \(\in\){-7/3;8/3;2

3x-7=1=>x=2\(\frac{2}{3}\)

3x-7=0=>x=2\(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(a,\sqrt{x}=7\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\) 

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{49}\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=49\) 

  Kết hợp với ĐK  x >= 0 \(\Rightarrow\)  x=49 (t/m )

  vậy x=49

\(\)

\(b,\sqrt{x+1}=11\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\) =    \(\sqrt{121}\) 

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=121\) 

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=120\) kết hợp với ĐK x >= -1 \(\Rightarrow\) x=120 ( t/m )

  Vậy x=120