a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện xác định: x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

<=> \(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}=9x-3\)  

<=>  \(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}=\left(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\right).\left(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\right)\)= \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\right)=0\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\left(1\right)\\1=\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

từ (1) ta có \(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\)

<=> 4x² + 5x + 1 = 4x² - 4x + 4 

<=> 9x = 3 => x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

từ (2) ta có: 1 = 8x² + x + 5 - \(2\sqrt{16x^4+4x^3+16x+4}\)

<=> 8x² + x + 4 = 2\(\sqrt{16x^4+4x^3+16x+4}\) 

ta có xét delta VT thấy pt vô nghiệm 

VP dễ thấy phương trình có nghiệm x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\);-1 

ta suy ra 2 vế phương trình không bằng nhau nên pt (2) vô nghiệm.

vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)} 

​

nếu bạn xem rồi thì cho mình 1 like nha ghi bài giải hơi mệt nên mong bạn cho mình một like 

b: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)(1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=9\)

=>9(x+1)=3x-2

=>9x+9=3x-2

=>6x=-11

=>\(x=-\dfrac{11}{6}\left(nhận\right)\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4>=0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)

=>5x-4=4x+8

=>x=12(nhận)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

nhân liên hợp

ĐK:\(x\le-1;x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+3=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4x^2+5x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+4\right)}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}}=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-3}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3=0\)(PT còn lại vô nghiệm)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)