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Bài 1:
a) \(\sqrt{72}:\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{72:8}=3\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{112}\right):\sqrt{7}=5\sqrt{7}:\sqrt{7}=5\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{8}}:\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{8}:\dfrac{25}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{25}}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{54x}:\sqrt{6x}=\sqrt{54x:6x}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{125}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{35}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{56}{225}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{35}}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot4\sqrt{2}\cdot15}{25\cdot\sqrt{35}\cdot\sqrt{14}\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+3}{\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{2\sqrt{2}-3}+\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{3-2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)}+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=17-12\sqrt{2}+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(18-12\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{36-24\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
đoạn cuối thiếu dấu"+"
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{5-6}+....+\dfrac{\sqrt{34}-\sqrt{35}}{34-35}+\dfrac{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{36}}{335-36}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+....+\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{36}}{-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{36}}{-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{4}=6-2=4\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1.32.225}{125.35.56}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{2^5.25.9}{25.5.35.8.7}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2.9}{5.35.7}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{1225}}\\ =\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{125}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{35}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{56}{225}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{125}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{35}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{225}{56}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1.32.225}{125.35.56}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2^5.5^2.3^2}{5^3.5.7.7.2^3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2.3^2}{5^2.7^2}}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!