a,\(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}=\sqrt{3}\)

b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(a-3\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-3\right)\)

c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}=\dfrac{3+2a}{b}\)

d, \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(a-b\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)

Lời giải:

\(\sqrt{\frac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2a)^2+2.2a.3+3^2}{b^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2a+3)^2}{b^2}}\)

\(=|\frac{2a+3}{b}|\)

Vì $a>-1,5; b< 0$ nên \(\frac{2a+3}{b}< 0\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}= |\frac{2a+3}{b}|=\frac{-2a-3}{b}\)

\((a-b)\sqrt{\frac{ab}{(a-b)^2}}=(a-b)\sqrt{ab}.\frac{1}{|a-b|}\)

Do $a< b< 0$ nên $a-b< 0\rightarrow |a-b|=b-a$

\(\Rightarrow (a-b)\sqrt{\frac{ab}{(a-b)^2}}=(a-b).\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{|a-b|}=(a-b).\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=-\sqrt{ab}\)

Với `a > 0,b >= 0` có:

`Bth=[a\sqrt{b}+b]/[a-b] . \sqrt{[b(a+b-2\sqrt{ab})]/[a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b]} . (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`

 `=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})]/[a-b].\sqrt{[b(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2]/[(a+\sqrt{b})^2]}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`

`=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|.\sqrt{b}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})]/[(a-b)(a+\sqrt{b})]`

`=[b|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|]/[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}]`

`={(b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} >= \sqrt{b}),(-b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} < \sqrt{b}):}`

a: \(=4\left|a-3\right|=4\left(a-3\right)=4a-12\)

b: \(=9\cdot\left|a-9\right|=9\left(9-a\right)=81-9a\)

c: \(a^3b^6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^6b^4}}=a^3b^6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{-a^3b^2}=-b^4\sqrt{3}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhiều nha !!!

b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)

\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=0=VP\)

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{4x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{4}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(2x\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)

Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\) ta được :

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=1\)

Vậy tại x =1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) là bằng 1

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3+4a^2+4a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3-4b^2+4b}}{\sqrt{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\)

= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(b^2-4b+4\right)}{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}+ab=\dfrac{a+2}{a-b}-\dfrac{b-2}{a-b}+ab\) = a - b + ab

Thay a = 4 và b = 3 vào biểu thức a - b +ab ta được :

4 - 3 + 4.3 = 13

Vậy tại a = 4 ; b = 3 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3+4a^2+4a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3-4b^2+4b}}{\sqrt{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\) là bằng 13

c) \(ab^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2b^4}}+ab=ab^2.\dfrac{2}{ab^2}+ab=2+ab\)

Thay a = 1 và b = -2 vào BT : 2 + ab ta được :

2 + 1.(-2) = 2 + (-2) = 0

Vậy tại a = 1 ; b = -2 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(ab^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2b^4}}+ab\) là bằng 0

d) \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\) = \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ab}{b^2}\)

Thay a = 1 ; b =2 vào BT : \(\dfrac{ab}{b^2}\) ta được : \(\dfrac{1.2}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy tại a =1 ; b =2 GT của BT : \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\) là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

@phynit

\(A=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-a+3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\dfrac{3}{a-9}\)\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a-9-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{-5}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-6}{-5\sqrt{a}}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a}-a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=1-2a\)\(D=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

) V T = ( 2 √ 3 − √ 6 √ 8 − 2 − √ 216 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 2 ⋅ √ 2 ⋅ √ 3 − √ 6 √ 2 2 ⋅ 2 − 2 − √ 6 2 .6 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 2 ⋅ √ 6 − √ 6 2 √ 2 − 2 − 6 . √ 6 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = [ √ 6 ( √ 2 − 1 ) 2 ( √ 2 − 1 ) − 6 √ 6 3 ] ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 6 2 − 2 √ 6 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 6 2 − 4 √ 6 2 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( − 3 2 √ 6 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = − 3 2 = − 1 , 5 = V P . b) V T = ( √ 14 − √ 7 1 − √ 2 + √ 15 − √ 5 1 − √ 3 ) : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = ( √ 7 ⋅ √ 2 − √ 7 1 − √ 2 + √ 5 ⋅ √ 3 − √ 5 1 − √ 3 ) : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = [ √ 7 ( √ 2 − 1 ) 1 − √ 2 + √ 5 ( √ 3 − 1 ) 1 − √ 3 ] : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = ( − √ 7 − √ 5 ) ( √ 7 − √ 5 ) = − ( √ 7 + √ 5 ) ( √ 7 − √ 5 ) = − ( 7 − 5 ) = − 2 = V P . c) V T = a √ b + b √ a √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a ⋅ √ a ⋅ √ b + √ b ⋅ √ b ⋅ √ a √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a ⋅ √ a b + √ b ⋅ √ a b √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a b ( √ a + √ b ) √ a b ⋅ ( √ a − √ b ) = ( √ a + √ b ) ⋅ ( √ a − √ b ) = a − b = V P . d) V T = ( 1 + a + √ a √ a + 1 ) ( 1 − a − √ a √ a − 1 ) = ( 1 + √ a ⋅ √ a + √ a √ a + 1 ) ( 1 − √ a ⋅ √ a − √ a √ a − 1 ) = [ 1 + √ a ( √ a + 1 ) √ a + 1 ] [ 1 − √ a ( √ a − 1 ) √ a − 1 ] = ( 1 + √ a ) ( 1 − √ a ) = 1 − ( √ a ) 2 = 1 − a = V P

a) $VT=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{6}}$

$=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{2}\cdot \sqrt{2}\cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2^2\cdot 2}-2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{6^2.6}}{3}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{6}}$

$=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{2}\cdot \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6.\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{6}}$

$=\left[\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right]\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{6}}$

$=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{6}}$

$=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{6}}$

$=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{2}\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{6}}$

$=-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}=-1,5=VP$.
b) $VT=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}$

$=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{7}\cdot \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{5}\cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}$

$=\left[\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right]:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}$

$=(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})$

$=-(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})$

$=-(7-5)=-2=VP$.

c) $VT=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}$

$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\cdot \sqrt{b}\cdot \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}$

$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\cdot \sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}$

$=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot (\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})$

$=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\cdot (\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})$

$=a-b=VP$.

d) $VT=\left(1+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)$

$=\left(1+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)$

$=\left[1+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]$

$=(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})$

$=1-(\sqrt{a}{)}^2=1-a=VP$