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1, If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam
2, If you don't work hard, you will fail the examination
=> If you work hard, you won't fail the examination
3, If you don't water flowers, they will die
=> If you water flowers, they won't die
4, If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
=> If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live
5, If you get up early, you won't be late for school
=> If you don't get up early, you will be late for school
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
→ If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination.
→ If you don't work hard, you won't pass your examination.
→ If you work hard, you will pass your examination.
3. Water flowers or they will die.
→ If you don't water flowers, they will die
→ If you water flowers, they won't die.
4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live.
→ If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
→ If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live.
5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
→ If you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
→ If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
* Nhìn chung thì đây là những câu điều kiện loại 1 cơ bản. Mình cho khẳng định và phủ định làm thành 2 dạng câu.
* Cấu trúc:
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + Present simple, S + will/can + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + Past simple, S + would/could + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + Past perfect, S + would have + VPII
1. It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well.
→ I wish…………………………I could play the guitar well…………..………………………………..
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
→ I started ………………………doing homework two hours ago…………………………………………
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you…………………don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam……………………………………..
4. They will build a new market near my house
→ A new market…………………will be built near my house……………………………………….
5. “Are you going to my party tonight?” She asked me.
→ She asked me …if I was going to her party that night…
6. “Why don’t you come to class today?” she asked me.
→ She asked me………………why I didn’t come to class that day………………………………………
51.She doesn’t go to China with us.
→We wish ………she went to China with us. ………………………………………………………………………………………
52.He can’t buy this bike because he doesn’t have enough money.
→If ………he had enough money, he could buy this bike………………………………………………………………………………………………
53.Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→If ………you don't study hard,you will fail the final exam.………………………………………………………………………………………………
54.I’m sorry, I cant speak English fluently.
→I wish …………I could speak English fluently. ………………………………………………………………………………………
55.It’s a pity that you aren’t here now.
→I wish ……………you were here now…………………………………………………………………………………….
56.This problem seems diffficult for her.
→She wishes …………this problem didn't seem difficult………………………………………………………………………………
57.Water these flowers or they will die.
→Unless ………………you water these flowers, they will die…………………………………………………………………………………
58.You practise your English regularly, and your English will improve.
→If ………you practise your English regularly, your English will improve. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
59.The students don’t study hard.
→I wish …………the students studied hard………………………………………………………………………………………
60.He spent 2 hours writing the letter.
→It took ………………him 2 hours to write the letter…………………………………………………………………………………
you work hard, you will fail the exams.
you do not save any money, you will not be able to buy the house.
you behave yourself, your parents will be very unhappy.
If you do not have your hair cut, they will not let you in.
you do it carefully, you will feel sorry afterwards.
you do not ask him first, he won't offer to help.
you go out more, you will fail ill.
you take a hat with you, you will be caught in the rain on the way back.
you do not write it again more carefully, he will not be able to read it.
you have another look at those lessons, you will get bad marks.
11. Travel a lot and you will know more about my beautiful country
If ……you travel a lot, you will know more about my beautiful country………
12. Be careful or you’ll break the vase
If ……you are not careful, you'll break the vase………
13.Work hard or you will fail the exam
If …you don't work hard, you will fail the exam…
14. I’ll let you borrow the book, but you must promise to return it next week
If …you promise to return it next week, I will let you borrow the book……
15. The sea gets warmer, and the ice at the North and South Poles melts
If ……the sea gets warmer, the ice at the North and South Poles will melt…
16.He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
If ……he buys recycled products, he will do a part to save the environment…………
17.Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
If ……you put garbage into the bins, you will minimize pollution…………
18..Working too much will make you tired.
If ……you work too much, you will be tired…
19.Don’t be careless or you will fall over the rock
If ………you are careless, you will fall over the rock………
20.Peter will pass his exam, but he has to study hard.
If ..…Peter studies hard, he will pass his exam…
Câu trúc câu đk loại 1: If S V (present simple), S will V
1. If you aren’t quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
2. If you study harder, you won’t fail the final exam.
3. If you don’t work harder, you won’t get high salary.
4. If you don’t practice speaking English every day, you can’t improve your English.
5. You can’t control the child, can you?
6. They hardly understood the problem, did they?
7. The children are looking forward to going to the circus.
8. Do you have any difficulty speaking English?
9. The browns have not painted the living room for two years.
10. He began studying English six years ago.
If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam