countries -polluted-land-water rivers -people- garbage- sea
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1)....polluted...... Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2)………people……….First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)………countries…….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) ………garbage…..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)……water………., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)………rivers……… which then leads to the (7)……sea……... And finally, oil is washed from the(8)……land………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) polluted Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2) people. First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)……countries……….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) …garbage………..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)…water …., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)…river……… which then leads to the (7)…sea And finally, oil is washed from (8)…land…………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted. Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And finally, oil is washed from land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

e cảm ơn nhiều ạ!!

TEST 6

(1-10) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:

1/ I’m ___________ that people have spoiled this area .

A. glad B. pleased C. disappointed D. satisfied

2/ Everyone must take part in _____________ deforestation.

A. permitting B. protecting C. persuading D. preventing

3/ _________ is a piece of land full of rubbish.

A. Junkyard B. Garbage C. Hedge D. treasure

4/ __________ you are interesting in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.

A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When

5/ _____________ putting garbage bins around the schoolyard.

A. Why not B. Shall we C. Why don’t we D. How about

6/ He is tired __________ he stayed up late watching TV.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

7/ I’m pleased ___________ all of you have studied better.

A. that B. when C. if D. how

8/ The government should do something ___________ the environmental pollution.

A. about B. on C. in D. into

9/ The students were divided __________ small group.

A. for B. from C. in D. into

10/ “ I suggest using public buses instead of motorbikes.” - “ ___________ .”

A Yes, please b.good idea C. We will. D. I’m afraid not.

(11-12) Choose the underlined word or phrase(A,B,C, or D) that needs correcting:

11/ The students leanred much about keeping=>preventing the environmental pollution .

A B C D

12/ We can’t swim in this river because of=>bỏ of the water is awfully polluted.

(13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.

13/ What can you do in your school ___to minimize_______ pollution. ( minimize)

14/ If you don’t understand the lesson, I _____will explain_______ it again to you. (explain)

15/ What about _____collecting_____ used paper, bottles and cans every day? ( collect)

16/ The best way to reduce garbage is ____reuse_______ and recycle things. ( reuse)

17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:

17/ We must learn about keeping the environment _____unpolluted______ . ( pollute)

18/ The inhabitants have made ____suggestion______ on how to protect the environment.( suggest)

19/ It is _____disappointed_____ that our environment is more and more polluted. ( disappoint)

20/ The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ___refreshment_______ . ( refresh)

21/ A complaint letter should be ended ___politely ______ . ( polite)

22/ Some volunteer ___conservationist______ help to clear up the beach . ( conserve)

(23-28) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:

Our oceans are becoming (23) _________ polluted. Most of this pollution comes (24) _________ the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sew sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many counties, (25)_________ developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, (26)_________ are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. (27)_________ proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And (25)_________ , oil is washed from the land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

23/ A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. serious

24/ A. for B. by C. from D. with

25/ A. between B. both C. consist D. with

26/ A. there B. they C. you D. we

27/ A. With B. Therefore C. Without D. However

28/ A. unfortunately B. finally C. luckily D. traditional

(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence

printed before them.

33/ The river is too dirty for us to swim in.

Since the river is too dirty ,we can't swim in it________________________________________________

34/ Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend.

I suggest going to the countryside this weekend.______________________________________________

35/ Hard work leads to success..

If you hard work,you will lead to success____________________________________________________

36/ Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes.

How about using public buses instead of motorbikes._________________________________________________

countries , polluted , land , water , rivers , people , garbage , sea .

Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted . Most of this pollution comes from the land , which means it comes from people .

countries , polluted , land , water , rivers , people , garbage , sea .

Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted . Most of this pollution comes from the land , which means it comes from people .

1. get there/ If you can't/ I will help you/ with this map/ find your place,

If you can't find your place,I will help you get there with this map.

2. each year/ Ships drop/ tons of garbage/ about six million/ into the sea

Ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year

3. dumping of waste/ the result of/ This can be/ or a deliberate/ carelessness

This can be result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

4. an accident/ from the vessel/ and oil leaks/ A ship has

A ship has an accident from the vessel and oil leaks

5. the air/ private vehicles / and / Use fewer / pollutants into/ don't release

Use fewer private vehicles and don't release pollutants into the air

6. are becoming/ Our oceans/ polluted / extremely

Our Oceans are becoming extremely polluted.

7. all the bags/ Mr.Jones/ and takes them/ collects/ to the garbage dump

Mr jones collects all the bags and take them to the garbage dump

8. the world will/ goes on,/ like a second - hand junk - yard/ end up/ If all the pollution

If all the pollution goes on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard.

9. lots of garbage / after their refreshment/ Drivers leave/ on the ground

Drivers leave lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment.

10. of your trucks / I am writing / the short stop/ around my house / to you about

I am writing to you about the short stop of your trucks around my house.

11.  /  /  / / 

=>I'm pleased this semester that  you are working hard 

12. ,/ //  /

=>If we go on littering,  the environment will become  seriously polluted 

13. / /  / /  / 

=>Plastic bags will cause pollution since they are very hard to dissolve 

14.  / / / / 

=>I think the best way is to reuse and recycle things to reduce garbage 

15. / / / / 

=>Diane is away going for a week  in October

16. / / / 

=>Peter apologized to Jane for his behavior

17. / / / / 

We got  to the meeting  late because of the very bad traffic

18. /  // / 

I'm afraid that You don't have the necessary qualification for the job

19. /  / // / 

The teacher  wrote the answers in the board   so everyone could see them

Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.

T or F

1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T

2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T

3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F

4. only major cities are affected by pollution F

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F

Mỗi ngày trên đài phát thanh, trên TV và trên các tờ báo, chúng ta nghe, nhìn hoặc đọc về nhiều vấn đề trên thế giới, ví dụ, các vấn đề ô nhiễm. Ô nhiễm không khí là loại đầu tiên. Nó chủ yếu đến từ khói thải ra từ xe máy, ô tô, máy bay, tàu hỏa và khí độc phát ra từ các nhà máy. Ngoài ra, chất thải được đổ ở bất cứ đâu, ngay cả trong thành phố nơi có nhiều người sinh sống. Vấn đề ô nhiễm thứ hai là ô nhiễm biển. Nhiều người kiếm sống bằng nghề đánh bắt cá trên biển và con cá họ bắt được cho nhiều người ăn. Nhưng biển đã trở nên ô nhiễm từ sự cố tràn dầu và chất thải nhà máy đến nỗi cá đang chết dần. Ô nhiễm này không chỉ giết chết cá mà còn ảnh hưởng đến những người ăn cá. Ít khi bạn tìm thấy một nơi không bị ô nhiễm. Vấn đề này đang trở nên khó khăn hơn mỗi ngày. Chúng ta phải tìm một giải pháp tốt làm cho thế giới trở thành một nơi tốt hơn để sống

Mỗi ngày trên đài phát thanh, trên TV và trên các tờ báo, chúng ta nghe, nhìn hoặc đọc về nhiều vấn đề trên thế giới, ví dụ, các vấn đề ô nhiễm. Ô nhiễm không khí là loại đầu tiên. Nó chủ yếu đến từ khói thải ra từ xe máy, ô tô, máy bay, tàu hỏa và khí độc phát ra từ các nhà máy. Ngoài ra, chất thải được đổ ở bất cứ đâu, ngay cả trong thành phố nơi có nhiều người sinh sống. Vấn đề ô nhiễm thứ hai là ô nhiễm biển. Nhiều người kiếm sống bằng nghề đánh bắt cá trên biển và con cá họ bắt được cho nhiều người ăn. Nhưng biển đã trở nên ô nhiễm từ sự cố tràn dầu và chất thải nhà máy đến nỗi cá đang chết dần. Ô nhiễm này không chỉ giết chết cá mà còn ảnh hưởng đến những người ăn cá. Ít khi bạn tìm thấy một nơi không bị ô nhiễm. Vấn đề này đang trở nên khó khăn hơn mỗi ngày. Chúng ta phải tìm một giải pháp tốt làm cho thế giới trở thành một nơi tốt hơn để sống.

THAM KHẢO

From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and 0- (n) oil. In that firstly it comes from a resource which is 1- (adj) sustainable and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is 2- (adj) biodegradable. Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and 3- (n) virgin fibre to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by 4- (n) government to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but 5- (n) advances are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower 6- (n) quality than before and to sort our waste paper by removing 7- (n) contaminants before discarding it for collection.

IELTS thi phai???

Đáp án: Yes. It is.