\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(A=\dfrac{63}{64}\)

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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)

=32/64+14/64+8/64+4/64+2/64+1/64

=32+14+8+4+2+1/64

=61/64

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=\frac{63}{64}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)+\(\frac{1}{32}\)+\(\frac{1}{64}\)=\(\frac{32}{64}\)+\(\frac{16}{64}\)+\(\frac{8}{64}\)+\(\frac{4}{64}\)+\(\frac{2}{64}\)+\(\frac{1}{64}\)

                                                                        =\(\frac{32+16+8+4+2+1}{64}\)

                                                                        =\(\frac{63}{64}\)

hok tốt

A x 2 = 1 + 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32 

A x 2 - A = (1 + 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32 ) -  ( 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32 +1/64)

A            =   1 - 1/64

A =                    63/64          

b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10

=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9

=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10

=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)

c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512

=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128

=>3C=6-3/512

=>C=1023/512

d: A=1/2+...+1/256

=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128

=>A=1-1/256=255/256

*Tham khảo 

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\) 

\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\) \(-\) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)

\(A=\) \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

Ta lấy\(\frac{1}{128}\)là MSC. Ta tính được \(\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\)

Kết quả bằng \(\frac{127}{128}\)

127/128

1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 +1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128

=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+...+1/64+1/128

=1-1/128

=127/128

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(=\frac{127}{128}\)

A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+A-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)

2A=\(A+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{128}=A+\frac{63}{128}\)

=> A=\(\frac{63}{128}\)