Lời giải:

Khi $x-y+z=0\Rightarrow y=x+z$. Thay vào biểu thức $xy+yz-xz$ thì:

$xy+yz-xz=x(x+z)+(x+z)z-xz=x^2+xz+z^2=x^2+\frac{xz}{2}+\frac{xz}{2}+\frac{z^2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}z^2$

$=(x+\frac{z}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}z^2$

Dễ thấy $(x+\frac{z}{2})^2\geq 0; \frac{3}{4}z^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$ nên $xy+yz-xz\geq 0$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Áp dùng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{x^3}{yz}+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{yz}\cdot y\cdot z}=3x\)

\(\frac{y^3}{xz}+z+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{zx}\cdot z\cdot x}=3y\)

\(\frac{z^3}{yx}+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xy}\cdot x\cdot y}=3z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{xy}+y+z+\frac{y^3}{zx}+x+z+\frac{z^3}{xy}+x+y\ge3x+3y+3z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{yz}=y=z\\\frac{y^3}{zx}=x=z\\\frac{z^3}{yz}=y=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\)

Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Leftrightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow x=z\) (1)

Từ \(x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(x+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+xz=xy+yz\Leftrightarrow xz=yz\Rightarrow x=y\) (2)

Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=yz+xy\Leftrightarrow xz=xy\Rightarrow z=y\) (3)

Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)

Cảm ơn anh rất nhìu

Ta có : x - y = 0 => x = y

Vì x = y => xy = x² = y² ≥ 0

=> xy ≥ 0 ( đpcm )

câu 2 khó rứa 

\(a,x\left(y-z\right)+y\left(z-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz\\ =\left(xy-xy\right)+\left(xz-xz\right)+\left(yz-yz\right)\\ =0+0+0\\ =0\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(b,x\left(y+z-yz\right)-y\left(z+x-zx\right)+z\left(y-x\right)\\ =xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz\\ =\left(xy-xy\right)+\left(xz-xz\right)+\left(xyz-xyz\right)+\left(yz-yz\right)\\ =0+0+0+0\\ =0\left(dpcm\right)\)