1.a)Ta có :

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\left(x\ge1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

=> \(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|=x-3\) ( Vì \(x\ge1=>x-1\ge0\) ;\(x-2\ge2\))

=> x-1-(x-2)=x-3

=>x-1-x+2=x-3

=>-x=-=>x=4

Câu b làm tt nha còn câu c thì bó tay

a) `sqrt(x^2-6x _9) = 4-x`

`<=> sqrt[(x-3)^2] =4-x`

`<=> |x-3| =4-x ( đk :x<=4)`

`<=> |x-3| = |4-x|`

`<=> [(x-3 =4-x),(x-3 = x-4):}`

`<=>[(x = 7/2(t//m)),(0=-1(vl)):}`

Vậy `S = {7/2}`

b) `sqrt(x^2 -9) + sqrt(x^2 -6x +9) =0(đk : x>=3(hoặc) x<=-3)`

`<=>sqrt(x^2 -9) =- sqrt(x^2 -6x +9) `

`<=>(sqrt(x^2 -9))^2 =(- sqrt(x^2 -6x +9))^2`

`<=> x^2 -9 = x^2 -6x +9`

`<=> 6x = 9+9 =18`

`<=> x=3(t//m)`

Vậy `S={3}`

c) `sqrt(x^2 -2x+1) + sqrt(x^2-4x+4) =3`

`<=> sqrt[(x-1)^2] +sqrt[(x-2)^2] =3`

`<=> |x-1| +|x-2| =3`

xét `x<1 =>{(|x-1| =1-x ),(|x-2|=2-x):}`

`=> 1-x +2-x =3`

`=> x = 0(t//m)`

xét `1<=x<2 => {(|x-1|=x-1),(|x-2|= 2-x):}`

`=> x-1 +2-x =3`

`=>1=3 (vl)`

xét `x>=2 => {(|x-1| =x-1),(|x-2|=x-2):}`

`=> x-1+x-2 =3`

`=> x=3(t//m)`

Vậy `S = {0;3}`

Lời giải:

a. Đề thiếu

b. PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|+|x-2|=3$
Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:
$x-1+x-2=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)

Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì:

$x-1+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow 1=3$ (vô lý)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x+2-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (tm)

d) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

e) đk: \(x\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)f) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)

hay x=4

a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)

ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)

ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2

\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)

=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1(nhận)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)

c:

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)

\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)

=>x+3=25

=>x=22(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)

=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)

=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)

=>\(14x=24\)

=>x=12/7(nhận)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$

$\Leftrightarrow  \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(a,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=x^2\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) ( vô nghiệm vì nó luôn lớn hơn 0 )

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(c,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=1\Rightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\left(tm\right)\)

d tương tự nha , nhân thêm 2 vế với \(\sqrt{6}\)là ra