a) đkxđ x≥0 , x ≠1

\(K=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)b)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

để K ∈ z thì \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) nguyên

=> √x -2 ∈ Ư(-1)={-1;1}

=> x ∈ {1; 9}

vậy ...

a: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Để K là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay x=9

c: Để K là số âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>4<x<9

Đặt \(x+\sqrt{3}=a;\frac{1}{x}-\sqrt{3}=b\left(a,b\in Z\right)\)

=> \(a-\sqrt{3}=\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{3}}=x\)

=> \(ab-3=\sqrt{3}\left(b-a\right)\)

Do \(a,b\in Z\)

=> \(\sqrt{3}\left(b-a\right)\in Z\)

=> \(a=b\)

=> \(ab=3\)=> \(a=b=\sqrt{3}\)(Loại)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x t/m đề bài

Câu trả lời trên sai rồi, câu trả lời đúng đây:

 Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\sqrt{3}=a\\\frac{1}{x}-\sqrt{3}=b\end{cases}}\left(a,b\inℤ\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{1}{x}=b+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-\sqrt{3}\\x=\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a-\sqrt{3}=\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow4-ab=\sqrt{3}\left(a-b\right)\)

TH1: \(a-b\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(a-b\right)\notinℤ\)

mà\(4-ab\inℤ\)

 suy ra mâu thuẫn

TH2:\(a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\Rightarrow4-a^2=4-b^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=2\)

 Khi đó \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)

 Vậy........................................

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)  \(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(M=3\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=M\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=M^2\)

thay vào ta có: 

\(x=3^2\)

\(x=9\)

c) \(M=3\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(M>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\)