Sentence transformation:

1) Because the picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.

→ Because of

2) Mr Pike is a teacher. We studied with him last year.

→ Mr Pike, whom

3) I am busy so I can't help you.

→ If

4) My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.

→ My French friend isn't

5) She is trying to find her lost earring.

→ She is

6) As Nghi is kind, everybody likes her so much.

→ Because of

7) Ha Noi is the cultural center of the country. It is the capital city of Vietnam.

→ Ha Noi,

8) I don't buy that car because it's so expensive.

→ If

9) The house is very big. Have you seen it?

→ Have you seen

10) Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.

→ Because of

11) The test is so difficult that we can't finish it on time.

→ If

12) Mary is excited about organizing a show to raise money for the poor.

→ Mary is looking

13) As the river is polluted, people can't swim in it.

→ Because of

14) They live in a very lovely house.

→ The house in which

15) Because I am late, I can't wait for you.

→ If

16) Mary is looking forward to meeting her parents again.

→ Mary is excited

17) We are going to meet our uncle. He will visit us at Christmas.

→ We

18) Despite her good performance, she lost the match last week.

→ Though she

19) This man can't go out today because he has no free time.

→ If

20) My sister's finding the job which has a good salary.

→ My sister's looking

21) Many people are fined because they don't follow traffic rules.

→ If

22) We expect a holiday abroad.

→ We are

23) Da Lat, a mountainous city, is called "City of Eternal Spring".

→ Da Lat, which

24) Because this shirt is old, I don't want to wear it any longer.

→ Because of

1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
Because of ...........................................................................................................
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
Because ...........................................................................................................
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
Because ...........................................................................................................
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
Because of ...........................................................................................................
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
Because ...........................................................................................................
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
Because of ...........................................................................................................
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
In spite ...........................................................................................................
8. We went out in spite of the rain
Although ...........................................................................................................
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
Despite ...........................................................................................................
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
In spite of ...........................................................................................................
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
Despite ...........................................................................................................
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
In spite ...........................................................................................................
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
Though ...........................................................................................................
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
Although ...........................................................................................................
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
Although ...........................................................................................................
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
Though ...........................................................................................................
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
Although ...........................................................................................................
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
In spite ...........................................................................................................
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
It rained ...........................................................................................................
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
Because I ...........................................................................................................
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
Although ...........................................................................................................
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
Although ...........................................................................................................
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
Because of ...........................................................................................................
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
Although ...........................................................................................................
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
Despite ...........................................................................................................
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
In spite of ...........................................................................................................

I. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets.

1. Our team won by a large margin. No one thought wr would win the championship. ( but).

2. I could not see his face clearly. He was standing in the shadow. ( so).

3. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said. ( so that).

4. Our flight was delay. We decided to take a long walk around the terminal. ( since).

5. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. ( even though).

6. He liked the sweatet. He decided not to buy it. ( though).

7. I had turn on the air conditioner. It was still hot in the room. ( even though).

8. Trevor didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. ( even though).

9. Matthew doesn't know any French. It was one of his school subjects. ( though).

10. Laura felt unwell. She went on working. ( in spite of this).

11. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. ( even though).

12. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. ( though).

13. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. ( in spite of).

14. He isn't happy although he is very rich. ( despite).

15. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied. ( despite).

16. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him. ( despite).

17. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ( because of).

18. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ( because of).

19. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick. ( because of).

20. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of).

21. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark. ( because of).

22. I can't study because it is noisy. ( because of).

23. The train come late because it was foggy. ( because of).

24. The train was late because the fog was thick. ( because of).

25. I can't sleep because the weather is hot. ( because of).

26. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good. ( because of).

27. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late. ( because of).

28. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. ( because of).

29. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly. ( because of).

30. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping. ( because of).

31. She walked slowly because her legs was injured. ( because of).

32. She didn't eat much though she was hungry. ( despite).

33. He couldn't solve the problem though he is good at math. ( despite).

34. Although it got dark, they continued the work. ( in spite of).

35. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although).

II. Change clause of reason to phrase of reason.

1. Jim had to give up jogging because ha had sprained his ankle severely.

2. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it's polluted.

3. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.

4. Bills had to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.

5. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.

6. I couldn't get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment.

7. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.

8. We stopped our car because the trafic light turn red.

9. She couldn't see the road because the wall was too high.

10. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad

11. Sarah will not walk across a bridge because she's afraid of heights.

12. Mark's doctor has advised him to exercise regularly because he is overweight.

13. Piranhas can devour an entire cow in several minutes because their teeth are extremely sharp.

14. Most students couldn't do the final exam because it was extremely difficult.

15. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

Ai giúp em với ak em đang cần gấp , em cảm ơn

I/ Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets:

1. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture. ( Because).

2. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. ( although).

3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour. ( in spite of).

4. She earned her living by selling newspaper. She got a B. A. degree. ( even though).

5. I enjoy the fim. The story was silly. (in spite of).

6. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. ( despite).

7. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village. ( although).

8. They have very little money. They are happy. ( in spite of).

9. I couldn't sleep. I was tired. ( despite).

10. I didn't get the job. I had all the necessary qualifications. ( in spite of).

11. Laura wants to play. She feels afraid. ( in spite of the fact that).

12. I'm no better. I' ve taken the pills. ( despite the fact).

13. Henry's friend is a millionaire. He hates spendng money. ( despite).

14. I' d met her twice before. I didn't recognize her. ( although).

15. The good were never delivered. We had received the promise. ( despite).

16. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. ( in spite of).

17. We understand him in spite of his strong accent. ( although).

18. Although he is healthy, he is not spoiled. ( despite).

19. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (although).

20. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. ( despite).

21. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (although).

22. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. ( Despite)

23. In spite of Lee's Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)

24. My friend ate the chocolate cake even thugh she was on a diet. (Despite)

25. In spite of headache, he enjoy the film. (Although)

II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:

1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.

2 Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.

3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.

4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.

5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.

6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.

7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.

8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.

9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.

10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.

III.

1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.

Because of ..................................................................................... .

2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.

Because of ..................................................................................... .

3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.

Despite ............................................................................................ .

4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.

Because ........................................................................................... .

5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.

Because of ....................................................................................... .

6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

Because of ........................................................................................ .

7. I came here because I want the English course.

Because of ......................................................................................... .

8. I went to school although it was hot.

Despite ................................................................................................ .

9. Because the dust in the room, I can't go it.

Because of ........................................................................................... .

10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.

Because ................................................................................................. .

1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

because of

2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train

in spite

3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it

in spite

4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

depite

5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car

despite

6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london

7. although he is sick, he goes to school

in spite of

8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully

despite

9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty

although

10. they worked very hard although they were old

in spite

11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick

because of

12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired

because of

13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold

because of

14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard

because of

15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick

because of

16.i like him because his father is kind to me

because of

17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

because of

18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train

in spite

19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now

despite

20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city

though

21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie

although

22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age

CHUYỂN SANG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2

11.There is serious water pollution.The factory does not treat its waste well.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. I learn ten new items of vocabulary a day. I can speak English with foreigners.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. She goes to an English speaking club every week. She speaks English fluently.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. I can’t look trhe word up because I haven’t got a dictionary.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. We can’t take a trip to London because we don’t have enough money.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. He coughs a lot because he smokes forty cigarettes a day.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. I don’t write to my friends because I’m so busy.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. Jack can get lost because he doesn’t have a map.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

20. I don’t visit my grandmother because I live so far away.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

I. Rewrite:

1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.

He suggested that ............................................................

3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.

Tom suggested that .........................................................

4. Let’s protect the invironment .

I suggest that the ........................................................

5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?

I suggest .......................................................................

6. Shall we help the elderly people?

I suggest that the ..............................................................

7. What about listening pop music?

I suggest ...........................................................................

8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.

Because ...............................................................................

Because of ............................................................................

9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets. Because ........................................................................

Because of ...................................................................

10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out

Because of .................................................................

11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money

.Because of ................................................................

12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.

Because of ........................................................................

13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.

Because of .........................................................................

14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.

Because ...............................................................................

16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.

Because I ...............................................................................

17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.

Because ........................................................................

18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.

Because of ............................................................

19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.

Because ...........................................................................

Because of ......................................................................

20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.

Because ........................................................................

Because of ...............................................................

21. She can’t work hard because she is old.

Because of ........................................................................

22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.

Because of .................................................................

23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.

Because of ...........................................................................

24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.

Because of ........................................................................

25. She broke the glass because she was careless.

Because of ......................................................................

26. Working too much will make you tired.

If you ...........................................................................

27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily

.If ...................................................................................

28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public

.I suggest that we .......................................................

I suggest that smoking .................................................

29. Let’s reuse the old paper.

I suggest that old paper ....................................................

30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor

Because of ..................................................................

32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.

If ...................................................................................

32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.

Unless .........................................................................

33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam

.If ..........................................................

34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?

You ..........................................................................

35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?

Did ..................................................................................?

36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?

Is ...................................................................................?

37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.

Let’s ...............................................................................

38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.

39. How about walking to school to save energy.

I suggest .........................................................

I think ..................................................................

40. I’m trying to find my diary.

I’m looking .....................................................................

41. He wants to get good grade in this team.

He looks ........................................................................

42. She wants to meet you as soon as

She looks ........................................................................

43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.

Because ..........................................................................

Because of ......................................................................

44. He is a good runner.

He .................................................

45.He is an excellent cook.

He .................................................

46. Tam is a lazy student.

Tam .....................................................

47. Nam paints very well.

Nam ....................................................

48. Mai is a good English learner.

Mai ..................................................

49.Hai speaks French fluently.

Hai ......................................................

50 they play volleyball very skillfully.

They ......................................

51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.

Althought .........................................................................................

52. She works hard as a student.

She ...........................................

53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.

Looking ...............................................................................

54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.

Edison .............................................................................................

55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.

Despite ..........................................................................

56 The man whose car is black is my boss.

The man ....................................................................................

57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.

Because .........................................................................

58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.

In spite of ............................................................................................

59 They bought that house last year.

They have .........................................................................................

60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.

My family has .............................................................................

61.Van feed the animals every morning.

The animals .....................................................................................