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Nowadays, pollution is a popular term with everyone in the world and air pollution is one type of pollution. The definition of air pollution is one such form that refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. There are some main reasons which cause air contamination such as burning of fossil fuels, agricultural activities, exhaust from factories and industries, mining operations, and indoor air pollution. Air pollution always has bad effects on our life. Harmful gases, dust, and smoke enter into the atmosphere and make it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive. We also can see some examples of the result of air contamination which occurs around us as global warming, acid rain, and depletion of ozone layer. The effects of air pollution are alarming, so governments over the world should have suitable policies of protecting the environment, especially air quality to create a clean world for our generation in the future.

In Britain, the climate is not very good. There are very few hot days and it rains a lot. Because of this, people spend a lot of time at home. Generally, British homes have a lot of furniture in them, carpets on the floors and heavy curtains.

Many houses in Britain are old. Many of them are over one hundred years old. Often, they do not have enough insulation and the heat goes out through the windows, the doors and up the chimney.

Because of the climate, people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating. Many houses have a special systems called “central heating”. This heats all the rooms and, at the same time heats the hot water. Houses without central heating often have gas, electric or coal fires. New houses are much better. They have two layers of glass in the windows to stop the heat going out.

1. Why do British people spend a lot of time at home?

A. Because the climate is very good. B. Because they don’t know where to go.

C. Because the climate is not very good. D. Because they want to stay at home.

2. The heat go out of the house through ______.

A. the windows and up the chimney. B. the windows, the doors and up the chimney.

C. the doors and up the chimney. D. the walls and up the chimney.

3. Because of ________,people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating.

A. cold weather B. cool weather

C. hot weather. D. bad weather

4. Houses without central heating often have _______.

A. only coal fires B. gas or coal fires

C. electric or coal fires D. gas, electric or coal fires

5. New houses usually have _______ in the windows to stop the heat going out.

A. one layers of glass B. two layers of glass

C. three layers of glass D. two layers of gas

( MONG M.N GIÚP MK VỚI Ạ )

Give the correct form of the words in bracket

1. We are going to give a...... about water pollution (present)

2. Many people have received medical.......because of the disease (treat)

3...........................has caused the problem of air pollution (industry)

4 The................in air pollution was dramatic last year (reduce)

5. Students are taught about............issues at school (environment)

Read the passage and fill in the each blank with ONE suitable word

harms move affects indirect effects

protect harmful leads can caused

EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION

there are different kinds of negative and harmful effects of air pollution. Air pollution (1)......... global warming in a great scale. The global warming (2)................ to the increase of temperatures worldwide, the increase in sea levels and the melting of icebergs. It (3)........... all species on the earth. The effects of air pollution are very (4)....... for health. It causes diferent kinds of diseases like heart attack, cancer,etc. Every year millions of people of all over the world die due to direct or (5)........... effects of air pollution. Acid rain is another efect of air pollution. acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops. Air pollution (6)........... the wild life. Humans and animals face a lot of serious efects due to air pollution. Toxic chemicals present in the air can forrce wildlife species to (7)........ to new place and change their habitat. The toxic pollutants over the surface of the water can also affect sea animals. It is right time (8)......... ourr environment. To create a better place to live, we have to stop the air.

XI: Read the text and questions below. For each question, write the correct letter A, B,C or D in the numbered box below. Write your answers in the answer box below

In Britain, the climate is not very good. There are very few hot days and it rains a lot. Because of this, people spend a lot of time at home. Generally, British homes have a lot of furniture in them, carpets on the floors and heavy curtains.

Many houses in Britain are old. Many of them are over one hundred years old. Often, they do not have enough insulation and the heat goes out through the windows, the doors and up the chimney.

Because of the climate, people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating. Many houses have a special systems called “central heating”. This heats all the rooms and, at the same time heats the hot water. Houses without central heating often have gas, electric or coal fires. New houses are much better. They have two layers of glass in the windows to stop the heat going out.

1. Why do British people spend a lot of time at home?

A. Because the climate is very good. B. Because they don’t know where to go.

C. Because the climate is not very good. D. Because they want to stay at home.

2. The heat go out of the house through ______.

A. the windows and up the chimney. B. the windows, the doors and up the chimney.

C. the doors and up the chimney. D. the walls and up the chimney.

3. Because of ________,people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating.

A. cold weather B. cool weather

C. hot weather. D. bad weather

4. Houses without central heating often have _______.

A. only coal fires B. gas or coal fires

C. electric or coal fires D. gas, electric or coal fires

5. New houses usually have _______ in the windows to stop the heat going out.

A. one layers of glass B. two layers of glass

C. three layers of glass D. two layers of gas

Air (1)...is caused of ill health in human being.....(2) a lot of countries, there (3) .....laws limiting the amount of smoke Wich a factories can (4).... although there is not enough information on the effects of smome on the atmosphere....(5) have proved that air pollution causes lung disease s. The gases from exhausts of cars have also ....( 6) air

Pollution in most cities . The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas , Wich is often ....(7) in busy streets circled by high buildings . Children ....(8) live in areas where there is ....(9) lead in the atmosphere can not think as ...(10) as other children , and are clumsy when they use their hands

1 a,pollute

b.pollution

C. Polluted

D. Polluting

2 a, on

B,at

C, for

D,in

3 a,is

B, are

C, was

D, were

4 a, to produced

B, produced

C, producing

D,produce

5 a, singers

B, teachers

C, doctors

D, engineers

6 increase

B increasing

C, to crease

D, increase

7 a collected

B, collect

C, collecting

D, collects

8 who

B, which

C, what

D,why

9 a, lot of

B,a lot of

C,a lots

D, a lots of

10 a, more quickly

B, quick

C, quickly

D, quicker

II/ Read the text and choose the best answers A, B, C or D. to the questions. (1m)

Most of the countries in the world have searched for alternative sources of energy in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of waste.

Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil, shale and coal tars. But today that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power heat from the earth is also being tested.

Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only five percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of the temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.

1. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The use of water productions for energy

B. Efficient ways of disposing of waste

C. The search for Alternative Sources of Energy

D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power

2. Fifty years ago one third of the electricity in the United States was provided by_________.

A. wind B. waste products C. oil D. water

3. In the second paragraph, the phrase “synthetic fuels” could be best replaced by which of the following _________.

A. biological fuels B. artificial made fuels

C. low burning fuels D. fast burning fuels

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?

A. electricity B. burning of garbage

C. geothermal power D. synthetics fuels

5. According to the author, the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars as sources of energy is due to _________.

A. their being money consuming B. their being time consuming

C. the scarcity of sources D. the lack of technology

Check True or False

Energy is very important in modern life. People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes, cook, give light, transport people and products from place to place. Most energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal and natural gas. However, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the twenty –first century. Scientists are working to find other kinds of energy for the future. What might these sources of energy be?

____ 29/ Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things.

____ 30/ Energy comes from natural resources.

____ 31/ burning fossil fuels causes pollution.

____ 32/ Everyone tries their best to find other kinds of energy for the future.

(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.

33/Chi didn’t drink anything. She was very thirsty.

-->Although ____________________________________________________

34/ Don’t forget to buy me a newspaper.

->Remember ___________________________________________________

35/ I suggest that we should have a mechanic check our motorbike once a month.

--> I suggest _____________________________________________________

36/The film Titanic is on at Rex Cinema. Have you seen it?

--> Have you _____________________________________________________

1/ I am meeting him _________the corner of High and Main street
A. on 
B. to 
C. in 
D. at 

2/ The specials are ____the menu, which is on the table 
A. of 
B. from 
C. on 
D. in 

3/ Lan saw a lot of students queuing for the bus ______the rain yesterday
A. on 
B. in 
C. at 
D. to

4/ The students will visit the capital________the summer 
A. on 
B. at 
C. in 
D. for

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

   Music therapy is using music to help people with a variety of problems. For example, it can help people with communication and speech problems speak better. It can help people with memory problems remember things from their past. Music therapy can also help people manage stress and be more relaxed. It can even make people with bad pain feel better.

   In music therapy, a music therapist works with one person alone or with small groups. The therapist meets with the person and does tests to find out what the problem is and what the person can do with music. Then the therapist decides what kind of music therapy to use. Some people sing, and others might compose music, but a person doesn't need to know about music to be helped by music therapy. There are options such as listening to music and dancing to music. Research shows that these activities are good for the body and for the mind.

   Homes that take care of elderly people often have music therapy programs. The programs help the elderly be more energetic and also help with memory problems. Some hospitals have music therapy for patients who are in a lot of pain. Music can affect a part of the brain that reduces pain.

   Trevor Gibbons is one example of a person who was helped by music therapy. In 2000, he was putting in windows on the fourth floor of a building when he fell. He was in the hospital for over a year. He was in a lot of pain, and he couldn’t talk. He went from the hospital to a rehabilitation center that has a music therapy program, and a music therapist worked with him for several years. He could sing more easily than he could talk. Trevor says that music also helped him manage loneliness, sadness, and pain after he was hurt. Music and the music therapist inspired him, and he has written and sung many songs. He has even recorded CDs and performed at Lincoln Center in New York.

Question 9: It is stated in the passage that _______.

A. homes for the aged don’t have music therapy programs

B. in music therapy some people sing or even compose music

C. Trevor Gibbons hurt himself when he fell off the fifth floor

D. listening and dancing to music are not included in music therapy