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a) `123 - 27 + 27 + 13 - 123`
`= (123 - 123) + (27 - 27) + 13`
`= 0 + 0 + 13`
`= 13`
`---`
b) `175 + 25 + 13 + 15 - 175 - 25`
`= (175-175)+(25-25)+25+13`
`=0+0+25+13`
`=28`
`---`
c) \(53\times39+47\times39+53\times21+47\times21\)
\(=\text{[}\left(53+47\right)\times39]+\left[\left(53+47\right)\times21\right]\)
\(=\left(100\times39\right)+\left(100\times21\right)\)
\(=3900+2100\)
`=6000`
`---`
d) \(49\times35+49\times16-49\times61\)
`=` \(49\times\left(35+16-61\right)\)
`=` \(49\times\left(-10\right)\)
`=-490`
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(-25\right)\cdot68+\left(-34\right)\cdot\left(-250\right)\)
\(=-25\cdot68+\left(-340\right)\cdot\left(-25\right)\)
\(=-25\cdot\left(68-340\right)\)
\(=-25\cdot\left(-272\right)\)
\(=6800\)
b) Ta có: \(1999+\left(-2000\right)+2001+\left(-2002\right)\)
\(=1999-2000+2001-2002\)
\(=-1-1=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(515+\left[72+\left(-515\right)+\left(-32\right)\right]\)
\(=515+72-515-32\)
\(=40\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2736-75\right)-2736+175\)
\(=2736-75-2736+175\)
\(=100\)
e) Ta có: \(-2020-\left(157-2020\right)-\left(-257\right)\)
\(=-2020-157+2020+257\)
\(=100\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(x-\left|-2\right|=\left|-18\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=18\)
hay x=20
Vậy: x=20
b) Ta có: \(2x-\left|+14\right|=\left|-14\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=28\)
hay x=14
Vậy: x=14
c) Ta có: \(\left|x+4\right|+5=20-\left(-12-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|+5=20+12+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=39-5=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=34\\x+4=-34\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-38\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{30;-38}
d) Ta có: \(15-\left|2-x\right|=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-\left|2-x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=11\\2-x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-9;13}
e) Ta có: \(\left|15-x\right|+\left|-25\right|=\left|-55\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|15-x\right|+25=55\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|15-x\right|=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15-x=30\\15-x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-15;45}
g) Ta có: \(\left|17-\left(-4\right)\right|+\left|-24-\left(-5\right)\right|=\left|-x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|17+4\right|+\left|-24+5\right|=\left|3-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=40\\3-x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-37\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-37;43}
A = 4 . 2 . 25 . 5 . 175
A = 22 . 2 . 52 . 5 . 52 . 7
A = 22+1 . 52+1+2 . 7
A = 23 . 55 .7
A = 175000
\(B=4^2-10^4:\left(50\cdot273-50\cdot73\right)\)
\(B=4^2-10^4:\left[50\cdot\left(273-73\right)\right]\)
\(B=4^2-10^4:\left(50\cdot200\right)\)
\(B=4^2-10^4:10^4=4^2-1=15\)
\(C=3\times53\times6+2\times9\times87-18\times40\)
\(C=18\times53+18\times87-18\times40\)
\(C=18\times\left(53+87-40\right)\)
\(C=18\times100=1800\)
1: Tính
a: 27+ 55+ (-17) + (-55)
= (27-17) + (55-55)
= 10 + 0
= 10
b: (-92)+ (-251)+ (-8)+ 25
= -(92+8) - (251 - 25)
= -100 - 226
= -326
c: (235- 47) + (175- 53)
= 235 - 47 + 175 - 53
= (235+175) - (47+53)
= 410 - 100
= 310
d: (756- 217)- (183- 44)
= 756 - 217 - 183 + 44
= (756+44) - (217+183)
= 800 - 400
= 400
2: Tìm x, biết
\(\text{x. (x+ 3)= 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy______
\(\text{(x-2). (5- x) = 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
vậy________
(x- 3). (2x +1) = 7
=> x-3 và 2x + 1 thuộc Ư(7)
ta có bảng sau :
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2x+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| x | 3 | -3 | 0 | -1 |
vậy x thuộc {4;3;2;-3;10;0;-4;-1}
a, 53 x 39 + 47 x 39 - 53 x 21 - 47 x 21
= 53 x (39-21) + 47 x (93-21)
=53 x 18 + 47 x 18
= (53 +47) x 18
=100 x 18
=1800
b,2 x 53 x 12 + 4 x 6 x 87 - 3 x 8 x 40
=24 x 53 + 24 x 87 - 24 x 40
=24 x (53+87-40)
=24 x 100
=2400
c,5 x 7 x 77 - 7 x 60 +49 x 25 -15 x 42.
=5 x 7 x 77 - 7 x 5 x 12 +49 x 5 x 5 - 5 x 3 x 42.
=5 x 539 - 84 x 5 +245 x 5 -5 x 126
=5 x (539 - 84 +245 -126)
=5 x 574
=2870
a, 53 * 39 + 47 * 59 - 53 * 21 - 47 * 21 c, (43 * 52 - 43 ) : ( 4 * 42 )
= ( 53 + 47 ) * 39 - ( 53 + 47 ) * 21 = ( 64 * 25 - 64 ) : ( 4 * 16 )
= 100 * 39 - 100 * 21 = ( 1600 - 64 ) : 64
= ( 39 - 21 ) * 100 = 1536 : 64
= 18 * 100 = 24
= 1800
a) - ( 4 - x ) + ( 15 - 25 )
= - 4 + x + 15 - 25
= - 14 + x
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