\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

=

=\(\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

=\(\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

=\(\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

=\(\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\right)+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

Tiếp tục các bước như ở dòng 2 và 3 ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}+\dfrac{16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1+x^{16}\right)\left(1-x^{16}\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)\(=\frac{2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{2+2x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{2-2x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{2+2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{4}{1-x^4}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{4+4x^4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{4-4x^4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{4+4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{8}{1-x^8}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(1+x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{8+8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{8-8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{8+8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\frac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}+\frac{16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{16+16}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

         x² + 2xy +y² -3x - 3y -10

         =(x² +2xy +y²)- (3x+ 3y)-10

          =(x+y)² - 3.(x+y)-10

           =(x+y).(x+y-3)-10