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4: \(=\dfrac{2+3}{7}+\dfrac{1+6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{83}{126}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{-5-2}{7}+\dfrac{3+1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{-3-28}{31}+\dfrac{-6-1}{17}+\dfrac{1-5}{25}=-1-\dfrac{7}{17}-\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{668}{425}\)
4. \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{30+28+\left(-35\right)}{42}=\dfrac{23}{42}\)
5. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{7}+\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6. \(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-28}{31}+\dfrac{-1}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-28}{31}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{31}+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-425+\left(-175\right)+17+\left(-85\right)}{425}=\dfrac{-668}{425}\)
1,
a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
2,
a, 2x+19=25
=>x=3
b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)