\(a,\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ =x^4-7x^3+5x^3-35x^2-2x^2+14x+x-7\\ =x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\\ b,\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2y-3x^2y-3xy^2+xy^2+y^3\\ =2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\\ =x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x--x^3-11x\\ =x^3-7x^2\\ d,x\left(1-3x\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ =x\left(4-15x+9x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-7x-20\right)\\ =4x-15x^2+9x^3-3x^2+7x+20\\ =9x^3-18x^2+11x+20\)

\(a,=10x^3-5x^2+5x\\ b,=x^3+27\\ c,=\dfrac{5}{2}xy-1-\dfrac{1}{2}y\\ d,=\left(2x^3-10x^2-11x^2+55x+12x-60\right):\left(x-5\right)\\ =\left[2x^2\left(x-5\right)-11x\left(x-5\right)+12\left(x-5\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)\\ =2x^2-11x+12\)

a: \(=10x^3-5x^2+5x\)

b: \(=x^3-27\)

2.

a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30

<=> 36x² - 12x - 36x² + 27x = 30

<=> 36x² - 36x² - 12x + 27x = 30

<=> 15x = 30

<=> x = 2

b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15

<=> 5x - 2x² + 2x² - 2x = 15

<=> -2x² + 2x² + 5x - 2x = 15

<=> 3x = 15

<=> x = 5

a) x² ( 5x³ - x - )= 5x⁵-x³-1212x

b) ( 3xy - x² + y ) x²y=  6969x³y²- 2323x⁴y+ 2323x²y²

c) x² ( 4x^{3 -} 5xy + 2x ) ( - xy )=(4x⁵-5x³y+2x³).(-1212xy)

                                                      = -4848x⁶y +6060x⁴y²-2424x⁴y

2/ Tìm x, biết

a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30

=> 36x²-12x-36x²+27x=30

=> -12x +27x=30

=> 15x = 30

=>x =2

b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15

=> 5x-2x²+2x²-2x=15

=> 3x=15

=>x=5

a: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: \(=-5y-9+xy\)

\(a,\dfrac{8y}{3x^2}.\dfrac{9x^2}{4y^2}=\dfrac{72x^2y}{12x^2y^2}=\dfrac{6}{y}\\b,\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}.\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-3x \)

\(c,\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x-3}.\dfrac{3x+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{6-2x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-12x-4}{x-1}\)

\(d,\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{4x^3}{21y^2}\right)=\dfrac{-2x^2.21y^2}{3y^3.4x^3}=\dfrac{-42x^2y^2}{12x^3y^3}=\dfrac{-7}{2xy}\)

\(e,\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^3+9x^2+16x+80}\)

\(f,\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2}:\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{xy}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy}-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{-x^2y}{x^2y}=-1\)

a: \(=15x^5-25x^4+15x^3\)

b: \(=2x^3+10x^2-8x-x^2-5x+4\)

\(=2x^3+9x^2-13x+4\)

a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) 

Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)

c) (-2x⁵ : 2x²) + (3x² : 2x²) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)

= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=x-4\)

(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)

Bài 2 :

a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x² - 3)

= 3x² - 6x - 5x + 5x² - 8x² + 24

= (3x² + 5x² - 8x²) + (-6x - 5x) + 24 

= -11x + 24

b) (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + 2y³

= x³ - y³ + 2y³

= x³ + y³ 

c) (x - y)² + (x + y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y)

= (x - y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)²

= [(x - y) + x + y)² = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)² = 4x²

Bài 1 :

a]=  \(\frac{1}{4}\)x³ + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).

b] => [x³ + x² -12 ] = [ x² +3 ][x-2] + [-6]

c]= -x³ -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).

d] = [ x³ - 64 ]  = [ x² + 4x + 16][ x- 4].

a: \(=2x+x^3-5x^4\)

b: \(=\dfrac{8x^2+4x-7x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-3x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)