\(\frac{3x-2}{8}=\frac{5y+6}{3}=\frac{3x-5y-8}{8-3}=\frac{3x-5y-8}{5}\)

\(+,3x=5y+8\Rightarrow\frac{5y+6}{8}=\frac{5y+6}{3}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(+,3x\ne5y+8\Rightarrow5=10x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{16}=\frac{5y+6}{3}\Rightarrow....\)

\(xy+x+y+1=5\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)

x;y nguyên nên đến đây dễ rồi

a) 2xy - 3x + 5y = 4

=> 2(2xy - 3x + 5y) = 8

=> 4xy + 6x + 10y = 8

=> 2x(2y + 3) + 5(2y + 3) = 23

=> (2x + 5)(2y + 3) = 23

=> 2x + 5; 2y + 3 \(\in\)Ư(23) = {1; -1; 23; -23}

Lập bảng:

Vậy ...

b) 5x² +5y² +8xy + 2x-2y+2 = 0

(x² +2x+1) + (y² -2y+1) + (4x² +8xy + 4y²) = 0

(x+1)² + (y-1)² +(2x+2y)² = 0

=> (x+1)² = 0 => x = -1

(y-1)² = 0 => y = 1

(2x+2y)² = 0

KL: x = -1; y = 1

a) 3x² +5y² = 345 

=> x² chia hết cho 5

=> x chia hết cho 5

đặt x = 5t=> 75t²+5y² =345⇒15t²+y² =69⇒y chia hết cho 3

đặt y = 3z => 15t²+9z² =69

⇒5t² +3z² =23

...

Lời giải:

$5y-3x=2xy-11$

$\Leftrightarrow 10y-6x=4xy-22$

$\Leftrightarrow (10y-4xy)-6x+22=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2y(5-2x)+3(5-2x)+7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2y+3)(5-2x)=-7$

Do $x,y$ nguyên nên có các TH sau:

$2y+3=1; 5-2x=-7\Rightarrow (x,y)=(6; -1)$

$2y+3=-1; 5-2x=7\Rightarrow (x,y)=(-1; -2)$

$2y+3=7; 5-2x=-1\Rightarrow (x,y)=(3; 2)$

$2y+3=-7; 5-2x=1\Rightarrow (x,y)=(2,-5)$

Vậy có 4 cặp số thỏa mãn.

giúp mình với mình cần gấp lắm

a)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)