Áp dụng hđt: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+3xyz=z^3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xyz-z^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy+xz+yz\right)=0\)

Th1: \(x+y-z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=z\Rightarrow z^3=\left(2x+2y\right)^2=4z^2\Leftrightarrow z=4\)(do z là số nguyen dương)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,3\right)\left(2,2\right)\left(3,1\right)\right\}\)

\(TH2:x^2+y^2+z^2-xy+xz+yz=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}=0\)(loại vì x,y,z nguyên dương nên VT>0 )

Vậy...

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z}\Rightarrow xz=y^2\)

\(\left(y+2\right)\left(4xz+6y-3\right)=n^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(4y^2+6y-3\right)=n^2\)

Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(y+2;4y^2+6y-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4y^2+6y-3-\left(y+2\right)\left(4y-2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2\) và \(4y^2+6y-3\) nguyên tố cùng nhau

Mà \(\left(y+2\right)\left(4y^2+6y-3\right)\) là SCP \(\Rightarrow y+2\) và \(4y^2+6y-3\) đồng thời là SCP

\(\Rightarrow4y^2+6y-3=k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y+3\right)^2-21=\left(2k\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4y+3-2k\right)\left(4y+3+2k\right)=21\)

Giải pt ước số trên ra \(y=2\) là số nguyên dương duy nhất thỏa mãn

Thế vào \(xz=y^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x;z\right)=\left(1;4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;2\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;4\right);\left(4;2;1\right);\left(2;2;2\right)\)

(x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) + z^3 - 3xyz = 0

(x+y+z) ( (x+y)^2 +z^2 -z(x+y) -3xy) =0

(x+y+z) ( x^2+ 2xy+y^2 +z^2- zx-zy-3xy)=0

(x+y+z) ( x^2+y^2+z^2 -zx-zy -xy)=0

Suy ra x+y+z =0 

x+y = -z

y+z = -x

x+z = -y

B = -16 + (-3) +2038 = 2019

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)

+) x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-16z}{z}+\frac{-3x}{x}-\frac{-2038y}{y}\)

\(=-16-3+2038=2019\)

+) x = y = z \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{16.2z}{z}+\frac{3.2x}{x}-\frac{2038.2y}{y}\)

\(=32+6-4076=-4038\)

m thử sử dụng cái j mà x-y=-(y-z+z-x)