a) x = 8.

b) x = -5.

c) x = 5.

d) x = -3.

\(a,x+21=6\\ \Rightarrow x=-15\\ b,x-10=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\left(-8\right)x=\left(-7\right)\left(-6\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(-8\right)x=42\\ \Rightarrow x=-4\\ d,20+8\left(x+3\right)=5^2.4\\ \Rightarrow20+8\left(x+3\right)=25.4\\ \Rightarrow20+8\left(x+3\right)=100\\ \Rightarrow8\left(x+3\right)=80\\ \Rightarrow x+3=10\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)

\(a.x+21=6\\ x=6-21\\ x=-15\\ b.x-10=-8\\ x=-8+10\\ x=2\\ c.-8x=-7.\left(-6\right)-2\\ -8x=42-2\\ -8x=40\\ x=40:\left(-8\right)\\ x=-5\)

\(d.20+8\left(x+3\right)=5^2.4\\ 20+8x+24=25.4\\ 44+8x=100\\ 8x=100-44\\ 8x=56\\ x=56:8\\ x=7\)

a) \(\left|x\right|-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{9}{15}\)

=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{53}{30}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{53}{30}\\x=-\frac{53}{30}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\\x-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\x-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{8}{3}-\left|\frac{7}{9}-x\right|=-\frac{1}{5}\)

=> \(\left|\frac{7}{9}-x\right|=\frac{43}{15}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{9}-x=\frac{43}{15}\\\frac{7}{9}-x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{94}{45}\\x=\frac{164}{45}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\left|x-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right|-\frac{25}{64}=0\)

=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{16}\right|=\frac{25}{64}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{25}{64}\\x-\frac{1}{16}=-\frac{25}{64}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29}{64}\\x=-\frac{21}{64}\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{17}{64}=\frac{21}{32}\)

=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{64}\)

=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^2\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{8}\\x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$

$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$

$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$

$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$

$\Rightarrow 2x=20$

$\Rightarrow x=10$

b.

$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow x=14$