Vì 3 / (x + 2) là một số nguyên nên 3 ⋮ (x + 2) và x ≠ - 2

Suy ra: x + 2 ∈ Ư(3) = {- 3; - 1; 1; 3}

Ta có: x + 2 = - 3 ⇒ x = - 5;            x + 2= - 1 ⇒ x = - 3

      x + 2 = 1 ⇒ x = -1;            x + 2 = 3 ⇒ x = 1

Vậy với x ∈ {-5; -3; -1; 1} thì 3 / (x + 2) là một số nguyên.

c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne4\)

Để biểu thức \(\frac{3x^3-4x^2+x-1}{x-4}\) nguyên với \(x\) nguyên thì :

\(3x^3-4x^2+x-1⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-12x^2+8x^2-32x+33x-132+131⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2.\left(x-4\right)+8x.\left(x-4\right)+31.\left(x-4\right)+131⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow131⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(131\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1,1,131,-131\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3,5,135,-127\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)

Để biểu thức \(\frac{3x^2-x+1}{3x+2}\) nhận giá trị nguyên với \(x\) nguyên thì :

\(3x^2-x+1⋮3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-3x-2+3⋮3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)+3⋮3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\in\left\{-1,1,-3,3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1,-\frac{1}{3},-\frac{5}{3},\frac{1}{3}\right\}\) mà \(x\) nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

E=(3x²-x+3):(3x+2)=(x-1)+\(\frac{5}{3x+2}\) 

\(E\varepsilon Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x+2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

*\(3x+2=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}\)

*\(3x+2=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

*\(3x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

*\(3x+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=\frac{3x^2-x+3}{3x+2}=\frac{3x^2+2x-3x-2+5}{3x+2}=\frac{x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)+5}{3x+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+5}{3x+2}=x-1+\frac{5}{3x+2}\)

E nguyên khi x nguyên và \(\frac{5}{3x+2}\) nguyên => 5 chia hết cho 3x+2

<=>\(3x+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Leftrightarrow3x\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)

<=>\(x\in\left\{-\frac{7}{3};-1;-\frac{1}{3};1\right\}\)

vì x nguyên nên x=-1 hoặc x=1