Lời giải:

a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$

$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$

$x=2$

b.

$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-7$

c.

$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$

$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$

$y=14$

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)

b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)

c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60

b: 5/12=x/-72

=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30

c: =>x+3=-5

=>x=-8

\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-21:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ c,\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{2}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-63\\ d,\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{10}{-x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-10:\dfrac{-5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow6.x=5.18=90\\ \Rightarrow6.x=90\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow3.x=4.21=84\\ \Rightarrow x=28\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{3+x}{5+y}=\frac{3}{5}\)

=> (3 + x).5 = 3(5 + y)

=> 15 + 5x = 15 + 3y

=> 5x = 3y

=> x = 3/5y

Mà x + y = 16

hay 3/5y + y = 16

=> (3/5 + 1).y = 16

=> 8/5.y = 16

=> y = 16 : 8/5

=> y = 10

=> x = 16 - 10 = 6

Vậy x = 6; y = 10

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x-7}{y-6}=\frac{7}{6}\)

=> (x - 7).6 = 7.(y - 6)

=> 6x - 42 = 7y - 42

=> 6x = 7y

=> x = 7/6y

Mà x - y = -4

hay 7/6y - y = -4

=> 1/6y = -4

=> y = -4 : 1/6

=> y = -24

=> x = -4 - 24 = -28

Vậy x =  -28; y = -24

a: =>-2x=90/91

hay x=-45/91

b: =>2x=-7

hay x=-7/2

c: ->-3x=-12

hay x=4