\(\left(x+y+1\right)\left(xy+x+y\right)=5+2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(xy+x+y\right)=3+2\left(x+y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(xy+x+y-2\right)=3\)

Từ đây bạn xét các trường hợp và giải ra nghiệm. 

\(\left(y-2\right)x^2+1=y^2\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)x^2=\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

- \(y=2\)không thỏa. 

- \(y\ne2\): \(x^2=\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y-2}\)

Nếu \(y=1\Rightarrow x=0\).

Nếu \(y\ne1\)suy ra \(\left(y-1,y-2\right)=1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)⋮\left(y-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow y-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{-1,3,5\right\}\)(do \(y\ne1\))

Ta chỉ có cặp \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0,-1\right)\right\}\)thỏa. 

2x² + 2y² + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0

2x² + 2y² + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0

(2x² + 2y² + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

Do (x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)

*) y + 1 = 0

y = -1

*) 1 - x = 0

x = 1

Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:

B = [1 + (-1)]²⁰¹⁸ + (1 - 2)²⁰¹⁸ + (-1 - 1)²⁰¹⁸

= 1 + 2²⁰¹⁸

Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1

Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)

Ta có:

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:

\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)

\(M=1\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 và y=-1

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)

E kh hiểu lắm ạ="))