Đặt \(\frac{x_1-1}{5}=\frac{x_2-2}{4}=\frac{x_3-3}{3}=\frac{x_4-4}{2}=\frac{x_5-5}{1}=k\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(k=\frac{\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)+\left(x_3-3\right)+\left(x_4-4\right)+\left(x_5-5\right)}{5+4+3+2+1}\)

\(=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5-15}{15}=\frac{30-15}{15}=1\)

\(\frac{x_1-1}{5}=1\Rightarrow x_1=6;\frac{x_2-2}{4}=1\Rightarrow x_2=6;\frac{x_3-3}{3}=1\Rightarrow x_3=6;\frac{x_4-4}{2}=1\Rightarrow x_4=6;\frac{x^5-5}{2}=1\Rightarrow x_5=6\)

Vậy \(x_1=x_2=x_3=x_4=x_5=6\)

x1 / x2 = x3 / x4 => x1 + x3 / x2 + x4 => (x1 +x3)² / (x2+x4)² 1

x1 / x2 = x3 / x4 => (x1/ x2)² = (x3/x4)² => x1² / x2² = x3² / x4²

=> 2017x1² / 2017x2² = x3²/ x4² => 2017x1²+x3²/2017x²+x4² 2

Từ 1, 2 => 2017x1² +x3² / 2017x2² + x4² = (x1+x3)² / (x2+x4)²

dư số 1 ở câu đầu

ghi ko hiểu j hết mẹ!!???????

Câu 1:

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}\)

b,Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Câu 2:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=....=\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+....+a2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2\right)\)

..............

\(\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2017\right)\)

Nhân các vế (1),(2)....(2017) ta được:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}\cdot\frac{a2}{a3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1}{a2018}=\left(\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\right)^{2017}\)

Vậy...

Câu 3:

\(x_2^2=x_1x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x2}{x3}\)

\(x_3^2=x_2x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x2}{x3}=\frac{x3}{x4}\)

\(x_4^2=x_3x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x3}{x4}=\frac{x4}{x5}\)

\(x_5^2=x_4x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x4}{x5}=\frac{x5}{x6}\)

Đến đây thfi làm giống câu 2

cho x₁, x₂ , x₃ là 3 số thực khác 0 thỏa mãn x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = a ; x₁x₂ + x₂x₃ + x₁x₃ = 0 ; x₁x₂x₃ = b

CMR: a/b < 0