lỗi

\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3a+3b+3c+3d}=\frac{1}{3}.\) (T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)

Làm tương tự sẽ rút ra a=b=c=d

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

\(\left|3x-1\right|=\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=2x+5\\3x-1+2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2x=5+1\\5x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left|3y-1\right|\ge0\\\left|z+2\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|3y-1\right|+\left|z+2\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left|3y-1\right|=0\\\left|z+2\right|=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3y-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{3}\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 1, \(y=\frac{1}{3}\),z = -2

Ta có: 2a+3b là số hữu tỉ 

=> 5(2a+3b)=10a+15b là số hữu tỉ 

5a-4b là số hữu tỉ

=> 2(5a-4b)=10a -8b là số hữu tỉ

=> (10a+15b)-(10a-8b)=10a+15b-10a+8b=23b

=> b là số hữu tỉ

=> 3b là số hữu tỉ

=> (2a+3b)-3b =2a là số hữu tỉ

=> a là số hữu tỉ

a^2+9ab-22b^2=0

=>a^2+11ab-2ab-2b^2=0

=>(a+11b)(a-2b)=0

=>a=2b hoặc a=-11b

TH1: a=2b

\(M=\dfrac{2b+3b}{4b-b}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

TH2: a=-11b

\(M=\dfrac{-11b+3b}{-22b-b}=\dfrac{8}{23}\)