1) ta có: a(b^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+b(a^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+c(a^2-1)(b^2-1)

=(ab^2 -a)(c^2-1)+(ba^2 -b)(c^2-1)+(ca^2-c)(b^2-1)

 đén đây nhân bung ra hết rồi rút gọn và thay a+b+c=abc là đc

3a^2 + b^2  - 4ab = 0
<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + 2a^2 - 2ab = 0
<=> (a-b)(3a-b) = 0
=> a = b  hoặc a = b/3
Mà b>a>0 => a = b/3
Thế vào A ta có: (b/3  -  b) / (b/3  +  b)
Rút gọn ta được: A = (1/3  -  1) / (1/3  +  1) = -1/2

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+2012+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab.\)

Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có

\(M\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}.8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)

=> \(Q\ge2012+7=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy......

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2012ab+1}{ab}+4ab=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)+\frac{1}{4ab}+2012\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y};\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\),ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\)

\(\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2\ge4.4ab\cdot\frac{1}{4ab}=4\Rightarrow4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge2\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge4+2+1+2012=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2

Có : a^2+b^2 = 4ab

<=> a^2-4ab+b^2=0

<=> (a^2-4ab+4b^2)-3b^2=0

<=> (a-2b)^2 - 3b^2 = 0

<=> (a-2b-\(\sqrt{3}b\)) . (a-2b+\(\sqrt{3}b\)) = 0

<=> \(\left[a-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)b\right]\).   \(\left[a-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)b\right]\)=  0

<=> \(a-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)b\)= 0 hoặc  \(a-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)b\)=  0

<=> \(a=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)b\)hoặc \(a=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)b\)

TH1 : N = \(\sqrt{3}\)

TH2 : N = \(-\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy ..............

Tk mk nha

Bài 2 : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca 

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca 

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 

<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0 

<=> a = b = c 

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)

2.

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)