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Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+3+1-x\right|=4\)
\(\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|=\left|2-y\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge\left|2-y+y+2\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\le\dfrac{16}{4}=4\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\dfrac{6}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> (x+3)(1-x)\(\ge0\) và (2-y)(y+2)\(\ge0\)
Vì x,y \(\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-3;-2;-2;0;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|y+3\right|+5\ge5\)
\(\left(2x-6\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\le5\)
Để pt có nghiệm <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3, y=-3
a) (x-1):2/3=-2/5
=>x-1=-4/15
=>x=11/15
b) |x-1/2|-1/3=0
=>|x-1/2|=1/3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Tương Tự câu B
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+1=\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|3-y\right|+1\ge2+\left|y-2\right|+1=3+\left|y-2\right|\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{6}{0+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le3\le VP\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3-y\right)\ge0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
Tìm x,y biết
\(\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+1\)
1) a) \(\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3y\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz-2000\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\2z=3y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}y\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}y^2+\dfrac{15}{14}y^2=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{14}\right)=2000\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}y^2=2000\)
Tìm \(y\) và suy ra \(x;z\) là được,Bài này nghiệm khá xấu
b) \(\left|3x-7\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8=\left|7-3x\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8\ge\left|7-3x+3x+2\right|+8\ge9+8=17\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
2) a)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\\\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+3\right|+5\ge5\\\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{10}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\\\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\le\dfrac{6}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)