Ta có: \(\cos \left( {\pi  - \alpha } \right) =  - \cos \alpha \)

Vậy ta chọn đáp án B

\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)

\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)

.jkilfo,o7m5ijk

 Ta có $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alpha$

$=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)$

$=\sin \alpha .$

Vậy $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alpha$

2.

ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))

Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm

Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)

Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)

a,

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha  - b} \right) + \cos \left( {\alpha  + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta  + \sin \alpha sin\beta  + \cos \alpha \cos \beta  - \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\cos \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha  - b} \right) - \cos \left( {\alpha  + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta  + \sin \alpha sin\beta  - \cos \alpha \cos \beta  + \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)

b,

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha  - \beta } \right) - \sin \left( {\alpha  + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta  - \cos \alpha sin\beta  - \sin \alpha \cos \beta  - \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ =  - 2\cos \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha  - \beta } \right) + \sin \left( {\alpha  + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta  - \cos \alpha sin\beta  + \sin \alpha \cos \beta  + \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)

a) Ta có: \({\left( {\sin \alpha  + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}\alpha  + 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \sin 2\alpha \;\)

b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha  - {\sin ^4}\alpha  = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) = \cos 2\alpha \;\)

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{{15\pi }}{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {13\pi  + \alpha } \right) =  \sin \left( { -\frac{{16\pi }}{2} +\frac{{\pi }}{2}  + \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {12\pi  + \pi + \alpha } \right) =  \sin \left( {-8\pi  + \frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( { \pi + \alpha } \right) \\ = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) + \cos \left( \alpha  \right) = \cos \left( \alpha  \right) + \cos \left( \alpha  \right) = 2\cos \left( \alpha  \right) = 2.\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}\end{array}\)

\(\cos \alpha  =  - \sqrt {1 - {{\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right)}^2}}  =  - \frac{{12}}{{13}}\) (vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\))

\(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha sin\frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{ - 12 + 5\sqrt 3 }}{{26}}\)

\(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - \alpha } \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}\cos \alpha  + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}sin\alpha  = \frac{{ - 17\sqrt 2 }}{{26}}\)