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a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x2-4x+5)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0
=>x=y=1
c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=-\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x-y\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le4;\forall x;y\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=1\)
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) = 9(x2 - 2.x/2.9 + 1/324) - 9/324 +5
GTNN A = 4,97
b) = (2x +y)2 + y2 + 2018
GTNN B = 2018 khi x=0;y=0
c) = -4(x2 - 2.3x/ 4.2 + 9/16) +9/16 +10
GTLN C = 169/16
d) = -(x-y)2 - (2x +1) +1 + 2016
GTLN D = 2017
(trg bn cho bài khó dữ z, làm hại cả não tui)
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...
c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!
b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)
Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
đang cần gấp ạ
a) \(A=-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(maxA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(B=\left(2-3x\right)\left(3+2x\right)=-6x^2-5x+6=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{144}\right)+\dfrac{169}{24}=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{24}\le\dfrac{169}{24}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{169}{24}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(C=4xy-4x-2y-4x^2-2y^2-3=-\left[4x^2-4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-6\le-6\)
\(minC=-6\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)