Có :

x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz 

x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

(x + y)³ - 3.xy.(x + y) + z³ - 3xyz = 0

(x + y)³ + z³ - 3xy.(x + y + z) = 0

(x + y + z).[(x + y)² - (x + y).z) + z²] - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

(x + y + z).[x² + 2xy + y² - zx - yz + z²] - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

(x + y + z).[x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - zx] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4

= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4

= x^2  . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)

= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)

= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)

Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)

(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)

=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)

=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\left(đpcm\right)\)( P/s cx ko chắc lắm :P )

That's very easy 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3y^2x\right)+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\end{cases}}\)

Lại có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)

Nhân 2 lên , nhóm vào ta được các cặp số : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\left(2\right)\)( làm tắt ) 

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall y;z\\\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x;z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 2 ) ; ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (4) => đpcm

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{4}\geq 3\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq 3-\frac{x+y+z}{4}\geq 3-\frac{6}{4}\) (do \(x+y+z\leq 6\) )

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)

Bài 4:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

xem lại đề, chỗ 3xy²

Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(x+y+z=0\)hoặc \(x=y=z\)(Đpcm)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

=> đpcm