a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

hay x=2

Vậy: Gtnn của biểu thức \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là 0 khi x=2

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

 Bài 1 : 

a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng HĐT số 1;2 ta có :

a ) \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

b ) \(4x^2+4x-3=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-4=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

a)x²-2x+2=(x²-2x+1)+1=(x-1)²+1\(\ge\)1 .....Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x-1=0<=>x=1

b)4x²+4x-3=(4x²+4x+1)-4=(2x+1)²-4\(\ge\)-4......dấu"=" xảy ra <=>2x+1=0<=>x=-1/2

\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 

\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6 

\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2 

\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4 

\(A=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)

Ta thấy \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0;\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge17,5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)

...
\(B=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-6\right|+2017\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|+2017\)

Ta thấy \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+6-x\right|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge4+2017=2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\le x\le6\)

....

\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\)

Ta thấy \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\ge-2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

....