a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

=>A>=3 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0

=>x=2=y

b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)

=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)

=>B>=5 với mọi x

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0

=>x=-5

c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\) 

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)

Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)

Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)

đk : \(\left|x-2010\right|\ne2012\)

\(B=\frac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)

có : \(2011>0\)

để B đạt gtnn thì 2012 - |x - 2010| lớn nhất

mà |x - 2010| > 0

=> 2012 - |x - 2010| = 1

=> |x - 2010| = 2011  

=> x - 2010 = 2011 hoặc x - 2010 = -2011

=> x = 4021 hoặc x = -1

là 1 nha

hay

\(A=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)

\(=\left(\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2014\right|\right)+\left|x-2013\right|\)

Đặt \(B=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)

\(=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|2015-x\right|\ge\left|x-2011+2015-x\right|=4\left(1\right)\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2011\right)\left(2015-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011\ge0\\2015-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011< 0\\2015-x< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2011\\x\le2015\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2011\\x>2015\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2011\le x\le2015\)

Đặt \(C=\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2014\right|\)

\(=\left|x-2012\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|x-2012+2014-x\right|=2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(2014-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012\ge0\\2014-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012< 0\\2014-x< 0\end{cases}}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2012\\x\le2014\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2012\\x>2014\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2012\le x\le2014\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2013\right|\ge0;\forall x\left(3\right)\)

Dấu"="Xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2013\right|=0\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)

Từ (1),(2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow B+C+\left|x-2013\right|\ge6\)

Hay \(A\ge6\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2011\le x\le2015\\2012\le x\le2014\\x=2013\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)

D=|x-2010| + |x-2011| + |x-2012|
D=|x-2010| + |x-2011| + |2012-x|
=>D>=|x-2010+2012-x| + |x-2011|
=>D>=|2| + |x-2011|=2 + |x-2011|
Dấu = xảy ra <=> (x-2010)(2012-x)>=0<=>2010<=x<=2012(1)
                           x-2011=0 => x =2011(2)
Từ 1,2 => x=2011
Vậy Bmin=2 khi x=2011