\(a=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n-12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(b=lim\frac{4\left(\frac{4}{10}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^n-40}=-\frac{1}{40}\)

\(c=lim\frac{1-\left(\frac{2}{12}\right)^n}{1+45\left(\frac{3}{12}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)

\(d=\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n-12+2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(e=\frac{1-11\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+14\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)

\(f=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n-3+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n}{3\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n+28\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)

a) Đặt \({u_n} = 2 + {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^n} \Leftrightarrow {u_n} - 2 = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^n}\).

Suy ra \(\lim \left( {{u_n} - 2} \right) = \lim {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^n} = 0\)

Theo định nghĩa, ta có \(\lim {u_n} = 2\). Vậy \(\lim \left( {2 + {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}} \right) = 2\)

b) Đặt \({u_n} = \frac{{1 - 4n}}{n} = \frac{1}{n} - 4 \Leftrightarrow {u_n} - \left( { - 4} \right) = \frac{1}{n}\).

Suy ra \(\lim \left( {{u_n} - \left( { - 4} \right)} \right) = \lim \frac{1}{n} = 0\).

Theo định nghĩa, ta có \(\lim {u_n} =  - 4\). Vậy \(\lim \left( {\frac{{1 - 4n}}{n}} \right) =  - 4\)

a) \(\lim\limits3=3\) vì \(3\) là hằng số.

Áp dụng giới hạn cơ bản với \(k=2\), ta có:\(\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=0\).

b) \(\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=\lim\limits3+\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=3\).

a) \(\begin{array}{l}\lim {u_n} = \lim \left( {3 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 3 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 3 + 0 = 3\\\lim {v_n} = \lim \left( {5 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right) = \lim 5 - \lim \frac{2}{{{n^2}}} = 5 - 0 = 5\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} + \lim {v_n} = 3 + 5 = 8\\\lim \left( {{u_n} - {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} - \lim {v_n} = 3 - 5 =  - 2\\\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n}.\lim {v_n} = 3.5 = 15\\\lim \frac{{{u_n}}}{{{v_n}}} = \frac{{\lim {u_n}}}{{\lim {v_n}}} = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)

a: \(\lim\limits\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=0\)

b: \(lim\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n=0\)

a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)

c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)

d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)

e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)

\(a=\lim\dfrac{\left(n-2\right)!\left(n-1+\left(n-1\right)n\right)}{\left(n-2\right)!\left(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)n\left(n-1\right)-1\right)}+\lim\dfrac{3}{\left(n+2\right)!-\left(n-2\right)!}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2-1}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)n\left(n-1\right)-1}+\lim\dfrac{3}{\left(n+2\right)!-\left(n-2\right)!}\)

\(=0+0=0\)

\(b=\lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{3^n}=\dfrac{2}{\infty}=0\)

Đáp án A, khi \(x\rightarrow1\) thì \(x-2< 0\) nên biểu thức không xác định

\(\Rightarrow\) Giới hạn đã cho ko tồn tại