Bài 8:

\(F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-8x+10\\ F=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\\ F_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Bài 9:

\(A=-x^2+2x-1+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\\ A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-x^2+10x-25+2=-\left(x-5\right)^2+2\le2\\ B_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=-x^2+6x-9+9=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\\ C_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Max : với x = 0 thì \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)

với x khác 0 thì x⁴ + 1 \(\ge\)2x² > 0 nên x⁴ + x² + 1 \(\ge\)3x² 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\le\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 hoặc -1

Min : Ta có : x⁴ + x² + 1 = ( x²+ 1 )² - x² = ( x² - x + 1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge0\)( vì x² \(\ge\)0 )

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)

\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)

\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)

Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)

\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)

Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)

câu a) bạn viết sai đề rồi

a:Ta có: \(A=-4x^2+x-1\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{63}{64}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{63}{16}\le-\dfrac{63}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=-3x^2+5x+6\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{97}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\le\dfrac{97}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c: Ta có: \(C=-x^2+3x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)