1, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge0\);x\(\ne1\)

Rút gọn P với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)ta có

P=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+0,5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+0,5x-0,5\sqrt{x}+0,5+x\sqrt{x}-x-0,5x+0,5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

2, Thay x=7-4\(\sqrt{3}\)thỏa mãn đk vào P ta có:

P\(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}}\)

=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=12+6\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-9\)=3

a/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)

Vậy...

b/ Ta có :

\(P>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)< 0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ

Vậy \(0< x< 1\) thì P > 0

c/ Ta có :

\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Thay vào P rồi bạn tự tính ra nhé :>

\(a.\) 

\(\text{*)}\) Áp dụng bđt  \(AM-GM\)  cho hai số thực dương  \(x,y,\)  ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\)  (do  \(xy=1\)  )

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(3\left(x+y\right)\ge6\)

nên  \(D=x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+3\left(x+y\right)\ge x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(D\ge\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]+5\)

\(\text{*)}\)  Tiếp tục áp dụng bđt  \(AM-GM\)  cho bộ số loại hai số không âm gồm \(\left(x^2+y^2+1;\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right),\)  ta có:

\(\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right).\frac{9}{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}}=6\)

Do đó,  \(D\ge6+5=11\)

Dấu  \("="\)  xảy ra khi  \(x=y=1\)

Vậy,  \(D_{min}=11\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=y=1\)

\(b.\) Bạn tìm điểm rơi rồi báo lại đây

b

\(8\sqrt{x-1}=4.2.\sqrt{x-1}.1\le4.\left(x-1+1\right)=4x\)

\(x.\sqrt{16-3x^2}\le\frac{x^2+16-3x^2}{2}=8-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le4x-x^2+8=-\left(x-2\right)^2+12\le12\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)