= - 4600

hok tốt 

~ chanh ~

= -4600

hK tốt,

k nhé

\(\dfrac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+z^2+yz=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3z^2}{4}=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3z^2}{4}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}x^2}+\sqrt{1.\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3z^2}{4}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.1\ge\left(x+y+\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\frac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+z^2+yz=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)

Từ đk trên ta có:  \(2y^2+2zy+2z^2=2-3x^2\)

<=> \(3x^2+2y^2+2zy+2z^2=2\left(1\right)\)

<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)

Do (x-y)²≥0; (x-z)²≥0 nên từ(*) suy ra (x+y+z)²≤2

Hay \(-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-y =0 và x-z=0 hay x=y=z

Thay vào (1) ta được 9x²=2 ; x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3};\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Với x=y=z =x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3};\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)thì max=\(\sqrt{2}\), min =\(-\sqrt{2}\)

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