\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge2\left|x+1+1-x\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 4.

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)

\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)

\(A=x-\sqrt{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)(do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\))

b) \(A=x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)(do \(x>1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x-\sqrt{x}=\left|A\right|\)

c) \(A=x-\sqrt{x}=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(minA=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{x\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\left(x>0\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\\ A=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\\ A=2\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,x>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|A\right|=\left|x-\sqrt{x}\right|=\left|\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right|=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=A\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)

\(c,A=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

chụi thôi bạn à

là sao

Lời giải :

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)

\(=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có:

\(A\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=2\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 2 khi \(-1\le x\le1\)

Ta có 

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)

Vì \(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge x+1\\\left|1-x\right|\ge1-x\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge x+1+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le1\end{cases}\)

Vậy MIN_A=2 khi \(-1\le x\le1\)

A=\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)=|x-1|+|x+3|=|1-x|+|x+3|

Áp dụng bđt |a|+|b|\(\ge\)|a+b| ta được: A=|1-x|+|x+3|\(\ge\)|1-x+x+3|=4

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (1-x)(x+3)\(\ge\)0 <=> \(-3\le x\le1\)

Vậy A_min=4 khi \(-3\le x\le1\)

A = \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)

  = \(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

 = 1 - x + x + 3

  = 4 

\(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|\)

+)Xét \(x< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x-1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)=2\)

+)Xét \(-1\le x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\x< 1\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2x\)

+)Xét \(x\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2\)

Ta thấy:

• Với \(x\ge1\) ta tìm được \(Min_y=-2\)
• Với \(x< -1\) ta tìm được \(Max_y=2\)