\(D=x^2+5y^2+2xy-2y+2005\)

\(D=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2004,75\)

\(D=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2004,75\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

      \(\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow D\ge2004,75\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(D_{Min}=2004,75\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{4};-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

2) \(P=\frac{4}{2x^2+2xy+y^2+5x+20}=\frac{4}{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{75}{4}}\)

\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}\)

Để P đạt GTLN 

=> Mẫu thức đạt GTNN

mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}\ge\frac{75}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Thay x = -5/2 và y = 5/2 vào P 

Khi đó P = \(\frac{4}{\left(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}=\frac{4}{\frac{75}{4}}=\frac{16}{75}\)

Vậy Max P = 16/75 <=> x = -5/2 ; y = 5/2

1) Ta có P = x² + 2xy + 3y² + 5y + 10

= (x² + 2xy + y²) + (2y² + 5y + 10) 

= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2+\frac{5}{2}y+5\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2+\frac{5}{2}y+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{55}{16}\right)\)

= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{55}{8}\ge\frac{55}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\y=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vạy Min P = 55/8 <=> x = 5/4 ; y = -5/4 

Đặt A=x²+5y²-2xy+y+2005

=(x²-2xy+y²)+(4y²+y+1/16)+32079/16

=(x-y)²+(2y+1/4)²+32079/16

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32079}{16}\ge\frac{32079}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = -1/8

Vậy Amin = 32079/16 khi x=y=-1/8

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

a) \(C=4x^2+3y^2+4xy-4x-10y+7=\left[4x^2+4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minC=-2\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(D=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45=\left[x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minD=4\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)