\(C=-1892+2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x-14y\)

\(C=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+10x-14y-1892\)

\(C=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).7+49\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1945\)

\(C=\left(x-y+7\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-1945\)

Mà  \(\left(x-y+7\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge-1945\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=9\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(MinC=-1945\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;9\right)\)

C\(=-1892+2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-1917\ge-1917\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=-5\)

Vậy min C=-1917 khi x=y=-5

Làm nốt phần còn lại của bạn Thắng

(x + y - 5)² + 2(y - 1)² - 9 = 0

<=> 2(y - 1)² = 9 - (S - 5)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-5\right)^2\le9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le S-5\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\le S\le8\)

Vậy GTNN là 2 đạt được khi x = y = 1

GTLN là 8 đạt được khi (x, y) = (7, 1)

\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy-10x+y^2-10y+25\right)+2y^2-4y-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2-9=0\)

....

A chỉ đạt max

B=(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y)+(x^2-4x+4)-10

B=(x-y+1)^2+(x-2)^2-10\(\ge\)-10

C=((x^2+y^2-2xy)-10(x-y)+25)+3(y^2-2y+1)+4

C=(x-y-5)^2+3(y-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4

Ta có : 

\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10x-10y+25+\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2.\left(x+y\right).5+25+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)

Vì \(2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)nên  \(\left(x+y-5\right)^2\le9\)hay \(\left(M-5\right)^2\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le M-5\le3\Leftrightarrow2\le M\le8\)

• ​\(Min_M=2\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
• \(Max_M=8\)khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

`A=2x^2-2xy-6x+y^2+10`

`A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-6x+10`

`A=(x-y)^2+x^2-6x+9+1`

`A=(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2+1`

Vì `(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2>=0=>A>=1`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `{(x-y=0),(x-3=0):}<=>x=y=3`