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\(A=x^2+2y^2+3z^2-2xy+2xz-2x-2y-8z+2010\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y-z+1\right)+\left(y-z+1\right)^2+y^2+2z^2-4y+2yz-6z+2009\)
\(=\left[x-\left(y-z+1\right)\right]^2+y^2-2y\left(2-z\right)+\left(2-z\right)^2-\left(2-z\right)^2+2z^2-6z+2009\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2+z\right)^2+z^2-2z+2005\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2+z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+2004\ge2004\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+z-1=0\\y-2+z=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2004\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
\(G=2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-5\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(minG=-5\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=0\\x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+2zx+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+z^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+z^2=0\)
Không tồn tại x,y,z thỏa mãn đề bài