a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(A=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Có:  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(Min_A=4\) tại \(x=1\)

b) \(B=x^2+x+1\)

\(B=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(Min_B=\frac{3}{4}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(C=-x^2+4x-4+8\) 

\(C=8-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(C=8-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow8-\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(Max_C=8\) tại \(x=2\)

\(D=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D.x^2+D-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D.x^2-4x+\left(D-3\right)=0\)
\(\Delta'=4-D\left(D-3\right)=-D^2+3D+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le D\le4\)
Vậy D_max=4, D_min=-1
 

a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

em cảm ơn ạ

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1