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a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)
=>2x>10
=>x>5
c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)
d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>=4
=>2x>=7
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-7>9
=>2x>16
=>x>8
a.
\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)
b.
\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c.
\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)
d.
\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e,
\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)
a.
- Với \(m=\pm1\Rightarrow-6x=1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\) có nghiệm
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(1-m^2\right)x^3-6x-1\)
- Với \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1-m^2>0\)
\(f\left(0\right)=-1< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left[\left(1-m\right)^2x^3-6x-1\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^3\left(1-m^2-\dfrac{6}{m^2}-\dfrac{1}{m^3}\right)=-\infty\left(1-m^2\right)=+\infty\) dương
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(-\infty;0\right)\)
- Với \(-1< m< 1\Rightarrow1-m^2< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[\left(1-m^2\right)x^3-6x-1\right]=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^3\left[\left(1-m^2\right)-\dfrac{6}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right]=+\infty\left(1-m^2\right)=+\infty\) dương
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm với mọi m
b. Để chứng minh pt này có đúng 1 nghiệm thì cần áp dụng thêm kiến thức 12 (tính đơn điệu của hàm số). Chỉ bằng kiến thức 11 sẽ ko chứng minh được
c.
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(m-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^3+2x-5\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm đa thức nên \(f\left(x\right)\) liên tục trên R
\(f\left(2\right)=4-5=-1< 0\)
\(f\left(3\right)=6-5=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(3\right)< 0\) với mọi m
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc (2;3) với mọi m
Hay pt đã cho luôn luôn có nghiệm
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(2x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^2-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(x^2+3x-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9< x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\log\left(x-5\right)< log4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x-5< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5< x< 9\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)
=>\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>log_216\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>16
=>2x>19
=>\(x>\dfrac{19}{2}\)
c: \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\2x+5< =27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< =11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< =11\)
d: \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=2\)
=>\(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=log_416\)
=>4x-5>=16 và 4x-5>0
=>4x>=21 và 4x>5
=>4x>=21
=>\(x>=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
e: \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)
=>\(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x>0\\1-3x>27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>1-3x>27
=>\(-3x>26\)
=>\(x< -\dfrac{26}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(2x-4>0\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
b.
\(2x+8>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)
c.
\(4-x>0\Rightarrow x< 4\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;4\right)\)
d.
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)
e.
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;-9\right)\cup\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x-4>0
=>2x>4
=>x>2
b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+8>0
=>2x>-8
=>x>-4
c: ĐKXĐ: 4-x>0
=>-x>-4
=>x<4
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\)
=>x+4>0
=>x>-4
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+6>0
=>2x>-6
=>x>-2
b: ĐKXĐ: x-6>0
=>x>6
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2-x}>0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2-x>0
=>x<2
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{x+1}>\dfrac{1}{81}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{x+1}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1< 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt[4]{3}\right)^x\le27\cdot3^x\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{\dfrac{x}{4}}\le3^{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}\le3=x\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}x\le3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-4\)
c, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\2-4x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_2\left(x+1\right)\le log_2\left(2-4x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1\le2-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-1< x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(x^2-16>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^2-2x+1>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
c.
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)
d.
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5< x< -1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)