Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x-3y=7/2

=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)

=>28m+28=18m+8

=>10m=-20

=>m=-2(nhận)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=m+1\\x-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2y=2m+2\\x-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=1-2m\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4x^2-y^2=10\Leftrightarrow4m^2-\left(1-2m\right)^2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m^2+4m-1=10\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2-m\\2x+4y=6m+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3m+1\\7y=7m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2m=3m+1\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\\ x^2+y^2=10\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1+m^2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m-9=0\\ \Delta=4+72=76\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{-2-2\sqrt{19}}{4}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{19}}{2}\\m=\dfrac{-2+2\sqrt{19}}{4}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{19}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài và pt thứ 2 của hệ ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(m.1+2.7=18\Rightarrow m=4\)

4:

x+3y=4m+4 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>2x+6y=8m+8 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>5y=5m+5 và x+3y=4m+4

=>y=m+1 và x=4m+4-3m-3=m+1

x+y=4

=>m+1+m+1=4

=>2m+2=4

=>2m=2

=>m=1

3:

x+2y=3m+2 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>2x+4y=6m+4 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>3y=3m+2 và x+2y=3m+2

=>y=m+2/3 và x=3m+2-2m-4/3=m+2/3

a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3