Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-5=x^2y+2y=y(x^2+2)$

$\Rightarrow y=\frac{x^3+3x-5}{x^2+2}$

Để $y$ nguyên thì $x^3+3x-5\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+2)+x-5\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5\vdots x^2+2(1)$

$\Rightarrow x^2-5x\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-(5x+2)\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x+2\vdots x^2+2(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 5(x-5)-(5x+2)\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 27\vdots x^2+2$. Do $x^2+2\geq 2$ nên:

$\Rightarrow x^2+2\in\left\{3;9;27\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;7;25\right\}$

Do $x$ nguyên nên $x\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 5\right\}$

Thay vào $y$ ta tìm được: 

$x=-1\Rightarrow y=-3$

$x=5\Rightarrow y=5$

`(2x-y)(16x^4+8x^3y+4x^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4)`

`=(2x-y)[(2x)^4+(2x)^3y+(2x)^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4)`

`=(2x)^5-y^5`

`=32x^5-y^5`

a, mx - 2x + 3 = 0

m = -4

<=> -4x - 2x + 3 = 0

<=> -6x = -3

<=> x = 1/2

b, mx - 2x + 3 = 0 

x = 2

<=> 2m - 2.2 + 3 =0

<=> 2m - 1 = 0

<=>  m = 1/2

\(x^4-y^4+2x^3y-2xy^3\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(x^4-y^4+2x^3y-2xy^3\\ =\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)

Chọn đáp án A