Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Chứng minh Nesbit 4 số rồi áp dụng nhé
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{d^2}{d\left(a+b\right)}\) (*)
Theo Cauchy - Schwarz dạng engel , ta có
(*) \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+2ac+2bd}\ge\frac{2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+4ac+4bd}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+2ac+2bd}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = c và b = d
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Nesbit cho 4 số ,ta có
\(\frac{2018}{x+y}+\frac{x}{y+2017}+\frac{y}{2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{x+2018}\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> y = 2018 , x = 2017
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2018}-\dfrac{x}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2019}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}=\dfrac{2019-x}{2018}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
Ta đã có: \(\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}< 0\)
Vậy ta dễ dàng suy ra được \(S=\left\{2019\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{y}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2019}=k\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017k\\y=2018k\\z=2019k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(2018k-2019k\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(z-x\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy...
Đặt x - 2017 = a
Phương trình trên tương đương:
\(\dfrac{\left(-a\right)^2-\left(-a\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(-a\right)^2+\left(-a\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+a^2-a+a^2-2a+1}{a^2-a^2+a+a^2-2a+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a^2-3a+1}{a^2-a+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+3=5x^2-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1+1-\dfrac{x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}=\dfrac{x-2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2018}-\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019-x=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2017}>\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}>0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)