\(12x^3-12x^2+3x\)

\(=12x^3-9x+12x-12x^2\)

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3\right)+3x.\left(4-4x^2\right)\)

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3+4-4x^2\right)\)

\(=3x.\left(-1\right)=-3x\)

p/s: ko chắc =]

sorry ;<

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3\right)+3x.\left(4-4x\right)\)

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3+4-4x\right)=3x.\left(4x^2-1-4x\right)\)

bn sửa lại cái dòng thứ ba nha 

1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có : 

\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

`Answer:`

1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`

`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`

`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`

`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`

2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`

`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`

`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`

`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`

`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`

`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`

3. `x^4-5x^2+4`

`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`

`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`

`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`

4. `x^4+64`

`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`

5. `x^5+x^4+1`

`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`

6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`

`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`

7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`

8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`

`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`

`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`

`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`

`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`

`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`

`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`

`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`

9. `x^5+x+1`

`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`

`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`

10. `x^8+x^4+1`

`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`

`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`

`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`

`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)

11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`

`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`

`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`

`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`

12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`

`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`

`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`

13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`

`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`

`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`

`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`

ta có

\(5x=-3y=4z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{3z}{45}=\frac{x-y+3z}{12+20+45}=\frac{7}{77}=\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{11}.12=\frac{12}{11}\\-y=\frac{1}{11}.20=\frac{20}{11}\\3z=\frac{1}{11}.45=\frac{45}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=-\frac{20}{11}\\z=\frac{45}{11}:3=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=\frac{-20}{11}\\z=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)

\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)

\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)

+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)

Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) loại

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).

\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

1. (x - 1)^3 + 3.(x - 3)^2 - (x + 2).(x^2 - 2x + 4) = (x + 2)^3 - (x - 3).(x^2 + 9) - 6x^2 + 5 
<=> x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 + 3(x^2 - 6x + 9) - (x^3 + 2^3) 
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x -27) - 6x^2 + 5 
<=> x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 + 3x^2 - 18x + 27 - x^3 - 8 
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 9x + 27 - 6x^2 + 5 
<=> 3x - 18x -12x - 3x^2 + 9x = 27 + 5 + 8 + 8 + 1 - 27 
<=> - 3x^2 - 18x - 22 = 0 
<=> 3x^2 + 18x + 22 = 0 

Nửa chu vi mảnh đất là: 

                                               120 : 2 = 60 (m)

Chiều dài hơn chiều rộng là:

                                               5 + 5 = 10 (m)

Chiều rộng là:

                                          ( 60 - 10 ) : 2 = 25 (m)

Chiều dài là:

                                                25 + 10 = 35 (m)

Diện tích là:

                                               25  35 = 875 ( )

fan son tung

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)