1

a, 4x - 3x + 1 = 5

        x             =5-1

       x              =4

Vậy x=4

b,  (2x - 4 ) . 3x =0

=> 2x - 4 =0     hoặc  3x = 0

=> 2x       =4    hoặc    x=0

=>  x        =2    hoặc    x=0

vậy x= 2 hoặc x=0

c, x . ( x -1 ) - ( x-1 )=0

    (x-1) . (x-1 )         =0

     (x-1)²                  =0²

     x-1                      =0 

    x                          =1

vậy x=1 

2/ a,  7 . (x - 1 )  = 6x + 3

         7x  -7        = 6x  +3

         7x - 6x       =7+3 

              x            =10

vậy x=10 

b, 8 . ( 2x - 3 )  -15x   =4

    16x  - 24       -15x   =4

     16x - 15x                =4+24

            x                      =28

vậy x=28

c, 7 . 10 + ( x-1 ) .2    =100

      70    +   2x  -2      =100

                    2x -2      =100-70

                    2x -2      =30 

                    2x           =30+2

                    2x           =32

                      x           =16

vậy x=16

chúc bn học tốt

\(a,\left(-2+x\right).\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+x=0\\3x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2}\)

Vậy ................

\(b,\left(3x+9\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\2x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=-3}\)

Vậy ......................

a)\(\(\left(-2+x\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+x=0\\3x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=2}\)\)

b) cmtt

_Minh ngụy_

a) 2x + 5 = x - 7

    2x -x   = -7 - 5

    x         = -12

b) | x | = | 8 |

    | x | = 8

=> x = 8

   hoặc x = -8

a: =>-2x=90/91

hay x=-45/91

b: =>2x=-7

hay x=-7/2

c: ->-3x=-12

hay x=4

a, 7\(x\).(\(x\) - 10) = 0

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {0; 10}

b, 17.(3\(x\) - 6).(2\(x\) - 18) = 0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:3\\x=18:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7

(y+1)(3x +1) =7

th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)

Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0);  (0; 6)

b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5

   (x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5

          (y-1)(x+3) = 5

 th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) =>  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0);  (-2; 6); (-4; -4)

c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1

⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1  ⋮ 2x + 1

th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8

th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7

th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x =  x=-2  => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3 

th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2

th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2

th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1

th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1

th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0

kết luận

(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)

3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29

9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87

(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77

3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77

(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77

⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77

Ta có bảng giá trị sau:

Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}