\(\left(5x^3-7x^2+x\right):3x^n=\frac{5}{3}x^{3-n}-\frac{7}{3}x^{2-n}+\frac{1}{3}x^{1-n}\)

Để \(\left(5x^3-7x^2+x\right)⋮3x^n\) thì các số mũ của phần biến phải không âm, do đó : 

\(3-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le3\)

\(2-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le2\)

\(1-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le1\)

Mà \(n\inℕ\) nên \(0\le n\le1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(\left(13x^4y^3-5x^3y^3+6x^2y^2\right):5x^ny^n=\frac{13}{5}x^{4-n}y^{3-n}-x^{3-n}y^{3-n}+\frac{6}{5}x^{2-n}y^{2-n}\)

Để \(\left(13x^4y^3-5x^3y^3+6x^2y^2\right)⋮5x^ny^n\) thì các số mũ của phần biến phải không âm, do đó : 

\(4-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le4\)

\(3-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le3\)

\(2-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le2\)

Mà \(n\inℕ\) nên \(0\le n\le2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

- \(A⋮B\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x^3⋮3x^n\\-7x^2⋮3x^n\\x⋮3x^n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\le3\\n\le2\\n\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0;1;2;3\\n=0;1;2\\n=0;1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n=0;1\)

-\(A⋮B\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13x^4y^3⋮5x^ny^n\\-5x^3y^3⋮5x^ny^n\\6x^2y^2⋮5x^ny^n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\le4;n\le3\\n\le3\\n\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0;1;2;3\\n=0;1;2;3\\n=0;1;2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n=0;1;2\)

t

ĐỂ x⁴ - x³ + 6x² -x \(⋮x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

b , ta có : \(3x^3+10x^2-5⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-4⋮3x+1\)

mà : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Nếu : 3x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 ( TM ) 

    3x + 1 = -1 => x = -2/3 ( loại ) 

    3x + 1 = 2 => x = 1/3 ( loại ) 

  3x + 1 = -2 => x = -1 ( TM ) 

 3x + 1 = 4 => x = 1 ( TM ) 

3x + 1 = -1 => x = -5/3 ( loại ) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(A=x^2y^4+2x^3y^3\) 

Để A chia hết cho \(B=x^ny^3\) thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3y^3⋮x^ny^3\\x^2y^4⋮x^ny^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3⋮x^n\\x^2⋮x^n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^0\le x^n\le x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le n\le2\) 

\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)

\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)

\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)

Thank you

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

Bài 5.5:

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(4x^3-6x^2-6x\right):\left(-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)+2x\cdot\left(2x^2-3x-3\right):\left(-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3-2x^2+3x+3=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)