\(a\text{) }pt\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left[\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=0\text{ và }2^x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-1\text{ và }x=0\)

\(b\text{) }pt\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\text{ và }x-1=0\text{ và }y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ và }y=-1\)

=(y+1)² +(2^x-1)² =0

cặp nghiệm là: y=-1; x= 0

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 và y=-1

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)

E kh hiểu lắm ạ="))

Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=2^{2023}-1\)

3x^2+3y^2+4xy-2x+2y+2=0

=>2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0

=>x=1 và y=-1

M=(1-1)^2017+(1-2)^2018+(-1+1)^2015=1

Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1

Ta có: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2-y^2+z^2\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2zx=x^2-y^2+z^2\)

<=> \(2y^2-2xy-2yz+2zx=0\)

<=> \(\left(2y^2-2yz\right)-\left(2xy-2xz\right)=0\)

<=>\(2y\left(y-z\right)-2x\left(y-z\right)=0\)

<=>\(2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y-x=0\\y-z=0\end{array}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y=x\\y=z\end{array}\right.\)

Với y=x thì mọi giá trị của z đều thỏa mãn.

Với y=z  ta có: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2y=-x\\x-2y=x\end{array}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=-y\end{array}\right.\)

=> x=y=z hoặc  -x=y=z.