ai giúp vs

(x-2y-2)²+(y-6)² =39-2A

A=< 39/2, max A là 39/2 khi x =14 và y =6

\(x^2-4xy+5y^2+6x-10y+10=0\)

\(x^2-2x\left(2y-3\right)+5y^2-10y+10=0\)

\(x^2-2x\left(2y-3\right)+\left(4y^2-12x+9\right)+\left(y^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(x^2-2x\left(2y-3\right)+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Mà \(\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+3=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+3=0\\y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2+3=0\\y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo nhé~

Sao anh kudo không tách thẳng như vầy luôn cho nhanh?(nhanh hơn đúng 1 dòng ở phần phân tích thôi:v)

\(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+6x-10y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.2y+4y^2\right)+\left(6x-12y\right)+9+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.\left(x-2y\right).3+3^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Đến đây ez rồi!

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2\le4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{-1;-3;1\right\}\)

Thế vào pt ban đầu tìm x nguyên tương ứng

\(x^2+5y^2+2y-4xy-3=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=4\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=4\ge\left(y+1\right)^2\)

Mà \(y\in Z\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2\in Z\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

Với \(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y+1=0\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Thay y=-1 vào pt (1) ta tìm được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(y+1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay y=0 vào pt (1) ta không tìm được x nguyên 

Thay y=-2 vào pt (1) ta không tìm được x nguyên 

Với \(\left(y+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-2\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay y=-3 vào pt (1) tìm được \(x=-6\)

Thay y=1 vào pt (1) tìm được \(x=2\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+5y^2-4x-4xy+6y+5=0\\\Rightarrow[(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-(4x-8y)+4]+(y^2-2y+1)=0\\\Rightarrow[(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+4]+(y-1)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x-2y-2)^2+(y-1)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1+2=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=4;y=1\) vào \(P\), ta được:

\(P=\left(4-3\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2023}+\left(4+1-5\right)^{2023}\)

\(=1^{2023}+\left(-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2023}\)

\(=1-1=0\)

Vậy \(P=0\) khi \(x=4;y=1\).

\(4x^2+4y-4xy+5y^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)