\(x-1\in\left\{1;6;2;3;-1;-6;-2;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;7;3;4;0;-5;-1;-2\right\}\)

\(10⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;1;4;9;-2;-6;-11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{2};2;\frac{9}{2};-1;-3;-\frac{11}{2}\right\}\)

b: =>2/5*x=2/3+4/5=22/15

=>x=11/3

c: =>2,5-0,25(2-1/2x)=0,25

=>0,25(2-0,5x)=2,25

=>2-0,5x=9

=>-0,5x=-7

=>x=14

d: =>(x-3)^2=36

=>x=9 hoặc x=-3

e: =>1/2x-3/4=0 và x+y=25

=>x=15 và y=10

ĐK : 6x \(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Khi đó |x + 1| = x + 1

|x + 2| = x +2

 |x + 3| = x +3 

|x + 4| = x + 4

|x + 5| = x +5

Khi đó |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| + |x + 5| = 6x

<=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 = 6x

<=> 5x + 15 = 6x

<=> x = 15 (tm)

Vậy x = 15

b) 3^{x + 2} - 3^{x + 1} - 3^x = 15.3⁴⁰

=> 3^x(3² - 3 - 1) = 15.3⁴⁰

<=> 3^x . 5 = 15.3⁴⁰

<=> 3^x = 3⁴¹

<=> x = 41 

Vậy x = 41

a,vì /x+1/,/x+2/,/x+3/,/x+4/,/x+5/\(\ge\)0 mà /x+1/+/x+2/+/x+3/+/x+4/+/x+5/=6x suy ra x>0

nên /x+1/+/x+2/+/x+3/+/x+4/+/x+5/=x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4+x+5=6x    ( giải thích: /x/=x khi x \(\ge0\))

   suy ra  5x+21=6x suy ra x=21

b, \(3^{x+2}-3^{x+1}-3^x=15.3^{40}\)
suy ra \(3^x\left(9-3-1\right)=5.3^{41}\)

suy ra \(3^x.5=5.3^{41}\Rightarrow x=41\)

1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}

2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}

3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4

⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}

a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay x=0

Vậy: x=0

b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)